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The large artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and distributes it to the rest of the body is called the


A) aortA.
B) vena cava.
C) pulmonary artery.
D) pulmonary vein.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are characteristics of a Type D personality EXCEPT


A) pessimism.
B) angry outbursts.
C) general negativity.
D) unhappiness.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Exercise alters blood fat levels by


A) raising LDL levels.
B) lowering LDL levels.
C) raising HDL levels.
D) lowering HDL levels.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Transient ischemic attacks are complications that follow a major stroke.

A) True
B) False

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Men are more likely than women to have a heart attack in their forties.

A) True
B) False

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Arnold is 56 years old and considers himself to be in good health. He has a family history of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. He recently had a routine physical exam. He was told that his blood pressure was 130/85, his total cholesterol was 210 (LDL was 175 and HDL was 35) , and his glucose levels were normal. Arnold was also informed that his weight of 190 pounds made him about 10 pounds overweight. -Arnold's physician will likely suggest that Arnold make all of the following lifestyle changes EXCEPT


A) increasing soluble fiber intake.
B) increasing trans fat intake.
C) increasing physical activity.
D) decreasing saturated fat intake.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The two upper chambers of the heart in which blood collects before passing to the lower chambers are called


A) ventricles.
B) atria.
C) diastoles.
D) valves.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a Type A personality characteristic closely associated with heart disease?


A) hostility
B) ignorance
C) anger
D) cynicism

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A blood-filled pocket bulging out from a weak spot in an artery wall is called a(n)


A) embolism.
B) thrombus.
C) fibrillation.
D) aneurysm.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If an artery in a limb becomes blocked,it causes


A) a heart attack.
B) a stroke.
C) peripheral arterial disease.
D) arthritis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Briefly describe one of the major forms of cardiovascular disease and list typical symptoms and treatments.In addition,describe at least two strategies for preventing the disease.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

One major form of cardiovascular disease...

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The arteries that branch from the aorta and provide blood to the heart muscle itself are ______ arteries.


A) pulmonary
B) systemic
C) coronary
D) capillary

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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High LDL levels and low HDL levels lower the risk of heart disease.

A) True
B) False

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Atherosclerosis is most closely associated with which type of stroke?


A) hemorrhagic
B) thrombotic
C) embolic
D) infarction

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Smoking harms the cardiovascular system in all of the following ways EXCEPT


A) increasing adhesiveness of platelets.
B) reducing the level of high-density lipoproteins.
C) increasing blood pressure.
D) decreasing plaque formation in the arteries.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following does NOT raise triglyceride levels?


A) excess body fat
B) a low carbohydrate diet
C) cigarette smoking
D) physical inactivity

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Blood viscosity can be reduced by


A) limiting fluid intake.
B) donating blood regularly.
C) taking iron supplements.
D) going through menopause.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The aorta is the body's largest artery.

A) True
B) False

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Transient ischemic attacks


A) produce permanent paralysis.
B) are also known as "mini strokes."
C) usually occur after a major stroke.
D) can be cured with bed rest.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Increased physical activity may reduce one's triglyceride levels.

A) True
B) False

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