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If the air temperature is 90 ∘\circ F or above,cooked or refrigerated foods should not be left at room temperature for more than


A) 1 hour.
B) 2 hours.
C) 3 hours.
D) 4 hours.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Connie has been evaluating her daily consumption of beverages to improve the overall quality of her diet.Which of the following beverages should Connie choose less often?


A) regular soda
B) unsweetened iced tea
C) water
D) low-fat milk

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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One food that is rich in calcium is


A) milk.
B) lean meat.
C) carrots.
D) apples.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One mineral commonly lacking in American diets is


A) phosphorus.
B) iron.
C) chloride.
D) sodium.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Incomplete proteins are missing at least one essential amino acid.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about trans fatty acids is TRUE?


A) Some studies have shown that they raise the levels of low-density lipoproteins in the blood.
B) Some studies have shown that they lower the levels of high-density lipoproteins in the blood.
C) Some studies have shown that they increase one's risk of developing heart disease.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following will help supply Lupe with an adequate daily intake of protein?


A) 3 oz.of meat
B) 1 cup of yogurt
C) 1½ ounces of cheese
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consumption of whole grains has been linked to


A) a reduced risk of heart disease.
B) a reduced risk of certain forms of cancer.
C) a reduced risk of diabetes.
D) all of these.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Human body weight is composed of approximately _______________ water.


A) 10-20 percent
B) 35-45 percent
C) 50-60 percent
D) 75-85 percent

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Put together a sample day's diet that meets the recommended number of servings for all the food groups in the USDA's MyPlate.

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Hydrogenation


A) reduces the amount of cholesterol in saturated fats.
B) turns polysaturated fats into polyunsaturated liquid oils.
C) turns unsaturated liquid oils into more solid partially-saturated fats.
D) turns saturated liquid oils into partially unsaturated fats.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The law requires that fresh meats,poultry,fish,fruits,and vegetables all have food labels.

A) True
B) False

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False

Carbohydrates are classified into two groups: simple and complex.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following vitamins acts as an antioxidant?


A) vitamin E
B) vitamin B-12
C) vitamin D
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Osteoporosis is associated with low intake of


A) calcium.
B) phosphorus.
C) zinc.
D) iron.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Meats,fish,poultry,and eggs are sources of _______________ protein.


A) complete
B) essential
C) nonessential
D) incomplete

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A leading source of trans fats in the American diet is fried fast foods.

A) True
B) False

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Strategies to prevent osteoporosis include all of the following EXCEPT


A) weight-bearing aerobic exercise.
B) moderation in the consumption of caffeine.
C) adequate vitamin D intake.
D) high intake of vitamin A (as retinol) .

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Antioxidants


A) cause cancer.
B) found in foods can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.
C) are a particular type of trace mineral.
D) are chemically unstable molecules that react with fat,proteins,and DNA.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is FALSE?


A) The guidelines are intended for healthy children aged 15 and older and adults of all ages.
B) The guidelines provide general guidance for choosing a healthy diet.
C) Following these guidelines reduces the risk of chronic diseases.
D) Each of the recommendations in the guidelines is supported by extensive medical evidence.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A

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