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Business researchers emphasize that firms must actively involve customers and suppliers in the new-product development process.This means that the focus should be on what the new product will __________ rather than simply what they want.


A) look like
B) cost them
C) do for them
D) feel like
E) consist of in terms of new features

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The inventory carrying costs for real estate agencies are low because they


A) use a straight salary compensation plan.
B) allow personnel to work any hours a day and any number of days per week.
C) decrease the number of workdays per week, but increase the hours per day.
D) have employees who work on commission and need little expensive equipment.
E) are responsible for their own training, transportation, and supplies.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Open innovation may enhance the __________ stage of the new-product development process.


A) internal collaboration
B) screening and evaluation
C) product development
D) new-product strategy development
E) idea generation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What are the eight marketing reasons for new-product failures?

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There are eight main marketing reasons a...

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A product can be classified as new from all of the following perspectives except which?


A) the organization's
B) existing offerings
C) legal
D) the firm's competitors
E) the consumer's

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Kroger required that Birds Eye pay $15,000 per month to get its new Vegetable Quinoa Pilaf placed in the middle shelves in the frozen vegetable freezer section of all its supermarkets around the country.This payment is an example of a


A) product placement fee.
B) bribe.
C) slotting fee.
D) product support fee.
E) shelf space allowance.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Variations of a product (shape,configuration) within a product class are referred to as the


A) product form.
B) product item.
C) product line.
D) product class.
E) product mix.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If a new grocery product does not achieve a predetermined sales target,some retailers require a penalty payment by the manufacturer to compensate them for sales that its valuable shelf space was unable to generate.What is this type of payment called?


A) an opportunity cost charge
B) lost sales fee
C) shelf space allowance
D) product displacement fee
E) a failure fee

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Fifty percent or more of American adults have not had their teeth checked by a dentist within the past five years.For these people,dental services would most likely be classified as


A) a shopping product.
B) a convenience product.
C) a specialty product.
D) an unsought product.
E) a business product.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Groupthink occurs in a new product planning process when


A) everyone has an opinion but no one is willing to take charge and guide the discussion.
B) everyone has the same idea after using the brainstorming idea-generation technique.
C) there is too much competition among marketing managers, so no one is willing to share his/her ideas.
D) someone suspects a problem with a new product concept but is afraid to speak up because everyone else is so enthusiastic.
E) top management wants the new product to go forward regardless of what anyone else thinks.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Products organizations buy that assist in providing other products for resale are referred to as


A) reseller goods.
B) wholesale goods.
C) business products.
D) ancillary products.
E) retail products.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A discontinuous innovation is a product that


A) disrupts consumers' normal routine but does not require totally new learning.
B) requires no new learning by consumers.
C) is not purchased by innovators and early adopters.
D) initiates obsolescence of a product class.
E) requires consumers to learn entirely new patterns of behavior and product usage.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Andrea Arenas is the owner of 2 Places at 1 Time,a concierge company.She and her staff of 60 perform everyday services,such as walking the dog,picking up cleaning,waiting for the repairman,and going to the post office for people who are too busy to perform these tasks.One way she tries to avoid ___________ of services for her regular customers is to make sure that the same well-trained person is always assigned to work for the same client.


A) inseparability
B) inconsistency
C) incongruity
D) inflexibility
E) intangibility

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If you watch much television,you have seen the ads that show a controlled crash of a car containing crash test dummies and the resultant vehicular damage.In the new-product development process,this safety test would occur during the __________ stage.


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The stage of the new-product process that internally and externally evaluates new-product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort is referred to as


A) development.
B) Stage-Gate.
C) idea generation.
D) business analysis.
E) screening and evaluation.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Equipment-based services such as self-checkout,self-check-in,and online trading do not have the marketing concern of


A) inconsistency.
B) intangibility.
C) inseparability.
D) inventory.
E) independence.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Dragon Naturally Speaking,a speech recognition software program that allows you to use your voice instead of a keyboard to input text into a word processing program,is an example of


A) a continuous innovation.
B) a discontinuous innovation.
C) a dynamically continuous innovation.
D) a disruptive improvement.
E) an evolutionary innovation.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) advises that products should be labeled as "new" only


A) for a period of one year after it enters widespread distribution.
B) if it is functionally different from a competitor's product.
C) until an improved version of the same product is produced.
D) for a period of six months after it enters regular distribution.
E) for a period of 17 years at which time patent rights are returned to the public domain.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Open innovation is


A) a clear plan for new product distribution that will ensure access for all potential customers within the first year of release.
B) a formal and comprehensive analysis of competitors' products to discover ideas for product improvements.
C) an unlimited budget that can be spent for the marketing program for a new product.
D) designing a product around specific customers' needs, wants, and preferences.
E) the practices and processes that encourage the use of external and internal ideas and collaboration when conceiving, producing, and marketing new products.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The categories for people-based services include


A) volunteers, skilled operators, and professionals.
B) unskilled labor, skilled labor, and professionals.
C) unskilled operators, unskilled labor, and skilled labor.
D) automated, skilled operators, and unskilled labor.
E) automated, skilled operators, and professionals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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