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In terms of brand loyalty,consumers prefer specific brands but will accept substitutes for which type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In terms of price,which of the following types of consumer product would be relatively inexpensive?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) supplies

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Services depend on the people who provide them.As a result,their quality varies with each person's capabilities and day-to-day job performance.This element of services is referred to as


A) incongruity.
B) differentiation.
C) variation.
D) inconsistency.
E) intangibility.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the difference between consumer products and business products.Why are some products difficult to categorize as one or the other? Give an example of a business product,a consumer product,and a product that is difficult to categorize.

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Consumer products are products purchased...

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The division of products into durable and nondurable goods helps to


A) comply with NAICS guidelines.
B) address environmental concerns.
C) comply with ISO 9000 requirements.
D) classify products for tax purposes.
E) provide direction for marketing actions.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Newman's Own is a company that gives all of its profits to charities.The company produces popcorn,salsa,pasta sauces,and salad dressings under the Newman's Own brand name.These product lines comprise the company's


A) product mix.
B) stock keeping units.
C) product category.
D) product class.
E) marketing category.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Marketing Dashboard Map Marketing Dashboard Map   -The new-product development process an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services contains A)  three main steps: research, production, and distribution. B)  four distinct steps: research, evaluation, production, and distribution. C)  five key phases ranging from idea generation to creating the first prototype. D)  seven stages from new-product strategy development to commercialization. E)  three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation. -The new-product development process an organization goes through to identify business opportunities and convert them into salable products or services contains


A) three main steps: research, production, and distribution.
B) four distinct steps: research, evaluation, production, and distribution.
C) five key phases ranging from idea generation to creating the first prototype.
D) seven stages from new-product strategy development to commercialization.
E) three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Goods can be divided into __________ goods and __________ goods.


A) functional; aesthetic
B) required; desired
C) tactile; conceptual
D) durable; nondurable
E) product; service

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A new beverage by Snapple is currently being sold only in the western United States.Over the next year,Snapple plans to introduce the beverage into areas in the Midwest,and then the eastern United States.This distribution strategy during commercialization is referred to as a


A) limited rollout.
B) phased rollout.
C) regional rollout.
D) market-product expansion.
E) phased commercialization.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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New-product strategy development calls for INGenius Co.to develop a battery recycler for the business market.Which is the most likely stage of the new-product process in which manufacturing issues regarding the new product become an especially important element?


A) market testing
B) idea generation
C) screening and evaluation
D) development
E) business analysis

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Accessory equipment are support products that include items such as


A) stationery, paper clips, and brooms.
B) tools and office equipment.
C) buildings and fixed equipment.
D) raw materials and component parts.
E) maintenance, repair, and legal services.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An American Airlines ad shows the airline's new seats and emphasizes their ability to recline and other benefits,to overcome the __________ of its service.


A) incongruity
B) inconsistency
C) inventory costs
D) inseparability
E) intangibility

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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If a firm used IRI's BehaviorScan service to track sales of a new product made to a panel of consumers and to assess the effectiveness of advertising and other promotion tactics,what type of test market is this?


A) laboratory test market
B) concept test market
C) simulated test market
D) controlled test market
E) standard test market

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A local band performed on campus during a pre-graduation party.The students enjoyed the performance,and some of them were interested enough to buy tickets to see another show at a club downtown.But when they went to that concert,the quality of the performance was much poorer than they had heard and seen on campus.The students' disappointment was the direct result of which characteristic of services?


A) inconsistency
B) impressionability
C) intangibility
D) invisibility
E) uniqueness of the service

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the best example of an equipment-based service?


A) caterer
B) doctors
C) taxis
D) lawyers
E) janitorial services

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Thirsty Dog! is a zesty beef-flavored,vitamin-enriched,mineral-loaded,lightly carbonated bottled water for your dog.It might have been a great product,but competition over shelf space was fierce and the product could not generate enough sales per square foot for retailers.The makers of this product had


A) poor product quality.
B) no economical access to buyers.
C) an insignificant point of difference.
D) incomplete market and product protocol.
E) poor execution of the marketing mix.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A product is a good,service,or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange


A) only for legal tender (money) .
B) for providing value.
C) only for barter.
D) for a person's time and effort.
E) for money or something else of value.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A 3M researcher worked with university students to develop the Post-it Flag Highlighter.When his team evaluated the technical feasibility of the proposed design and determined whether the idea met the firm's objectives set earlier,at which stage of the new-product process was this product?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) business analysis
D) new-product strategy development
E) concept testing

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Business products are also referred to as


A) B2B products.
B) B2C products.
C) B4B products.
D) BOC products.
E) B4C products.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is considered a service?


A) a presidential candidate
B) a bicycle
C) an energy drink
D) a marketing class
E) environmentalism

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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