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The structure from which an egg is released during ovulation is called a(n)


A) ovarian cyst.
B) primary follicle.
C) corpus luteum.
D) secondary follicle.
E) Graafian follicle.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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All of the following animals are likely to undergo parthenogenesis EXCEPT


A) humans.
B) flatworms.
C) fish.
D) lizards.
E) insects.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The lining of the uterus that is discharged during the menstrual phase is the


A) endocardium.
B) endometrium.
C) oviduct.
D) hymen.
E) myocardium.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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During the luteal phase a low level of progesterone and estrogen will bring about


A) the disintegration of the endometrium and the rupturing of the blood vessels.
B) the thickening of the endometrial lining in preparation for the implantation of a zygote.
C) the development of a secondary oocyte.
D) a spike of the lutenizing hormone causing the oocyte to be ovulated.
E) the enlarging of the breast tissue in order to prepare for lactation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Semen is composed of secretions or cells produced in all of the following structures EXCEPT


A) the prostate gland.
B) vas deferens.
C) bulbourethral glands.
D) seminal vesicles.
E) the testes.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Menopause normally occurs around age 60,when women stop menstruating and their ovaries are no longer working.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following features is not an advantage of an organism that has a vivaparous life history?


A) The eggs are retained within the body of the mother until the offspring are able to fend for themselves.
B) Development of the offspring occurs inside of the female.
C) Offspring can live independently shortly after they are born.
D) The mother supplies the offspring with nourishment,even after birth.
E) The unborn offspring is supplied with a continuous flow of nutrients during development.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Luteinizing hormone (LH) triggers ovulation in females.What is its role in males?


A) It does not exist since males lack ovaries.
B) It exists in rudimentary levels since LH is made by the anterior pituitary.
C) It controls production of testosterone.
D) It is exactly the opposite chemical from male hormones,in an antibody-antigen fashion.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a species of desert lizard,only females are known to exist.It is necessary for two females to court and for one to assume the posture of a male to stimulate the other female to ovulate.Of course,no fertilization can occur.This is a case of


A) hermaphroditism.
B) parthenogenesis.
C) sexual reproduction because the mating behavior is required.
D) a need for further research since only primitive animals can reproduce asexually.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ultimate control of testes development is by the _____ which secretes _____.


A) anterior pituitary; gonadotropin-releasing hormone
B) anterior pituitary; testosterone
C) seminiferous tubules; inhibin
D) hypothalamus; gonadotropin-releasing hormone
E) hypothalamus; testosterone

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a 28-day cycle,the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle occurs at about ____ and the luteal phase occurs at about ______.


A) days 1-5; days 20-28
B) days 6-13; days 1-5
C) day 14; days 6-15
D) days 1-13; days 15-28

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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