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Retailers that utilize and integrate a combination of traditional store formats and nonstore formats are referred to as __________.


A) multichannel retailers
B) scrambled merchandisers
C) mixed-brand retailers
D) dual distribution retailers
E) mixed-channel retailers

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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  -Neiman Marcus has approximately what amount of sales per square foot according to the UMD16A: Sales per Square Foot Marketing Dashboard above? A) $300 B) $600 C) $900 D) $3,500 E) $5,400 -Neiman Marcus has approximately what amount of sales per square foot according to the UMD16A: Sales per Square Foot Marketing Dashboard above?


A) $300
B) $600
C) $900
D) $3,500
E) $5,400

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Williams-Sonoma is a specialty store that caters to customers who want to cook at home. It offers free cooking classes, has frequent demonstrations by cookbook authors, and has employees who are knowledgeable about food preparation. The sales staff helps customers make their selections. Williams-Sonoma is a(n) __________ retailer.


A) exclusive-service
B) full-service
C) complete-service
D) self-service
E) limited-service

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The wholesalers that perform all channel functions and are found in the health foods, automotive parts, and seafood industries would be __________.


A) specialty wholesalers
B) full-line wholesalers
C) limited-wholesalers
D) universal wholesalers
E) cash and carry wholesalers

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The calculation for same-store sales growth is


A) total sales ÷ selling area in square feet.
B) (store sales in year 2 ÷ store sales in year 1) .
C) store sales in year 1 ÷ (store sales in year 2 - store sales in year 1) .
D) (store 1 sales × store 1 square feet) ÷ (store 2 sales × store 2 square feet) .
E) (store sales in year 2 - store sales in year 1) ÷ store sales in year 1.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Boston Pizza wants to determine how effective their retail space is compared to other pizza establishments in the local area. The calculation for this indicator is arrived at by determining the __________ for its store and comparing it against the same indicator for all of the other local pizza outlets.


A) gross margin
B) same-store sales growth
C) sales per square foot
D) net profit
E) net present value

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Retailers like Williams-Sonoma that sell products through retail stores, catalogs, and online are examples of __________.


A) intertype competitors
B) multichannel retailers
C) vertically-integrated retailers
D) scrambled merchandisers
E) dual distributors

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Coal, lumber, and chemicals, which are sold in extremely large quantities, are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) cash and carry wholesalers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) general merchandise wholesalers
E) drop shippers

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The wheel of retailing refers to


A) the life cycle of most consumer products sold at retailers.
B) the diffusion of types of retailers for a new product.
C) the progression of retail locations an outlet goes through.
D) the description of how new forms of retail outlets enter the market.
E) the description of retail management philosophies.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A wholly-owned extension of the producer that does not carry inventory, typically performs only a sales function, and is an alternative to agents and brokers is referred to as a __________.


A) brokering agent
B) cash and carry wholesaler
C) manufacturer's sales office
D) manufacturer's branch office
E) merchant wholesaler

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The level of service that requires that the customers themselves to perform many functions during the purchase process is __________.


A) non-service
B) limited-service
C) self-service
D) reduced-service
E) automated-service

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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All activities involved in selling, renting, and providing products and services to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use are referred to as __________.


A) manufacturing
B) retailing
C) wholesaling
D) facilitating
E) logistics

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall. She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each. Based on market conditions, she will sell these for $100 each. What is her markup in dollar terms?


A) $36
B) $64
C) $100
D) $360
E) $1,000

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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One of the most common forms of retail ownership is the __________ owned by a person.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative
C) contractual system
D) independent retailer
E) administered system

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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General merchandise wholesalers


A) carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions.
B) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
C) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
D) work for several producers, carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory, and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.
E) deal exclusively with small low-cost consumer products that are distributed to a select number of large retail chains.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Compared to the business-format franchise, the franchisor provides a few general guidelines to the franchisee in a


A) corporate chain franchise.
B) manufacturing franchise.
C) product-distribution franchise.
D) general service franchise.
E) business franchise venture

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches, which include: (1) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service; (2) participating in an online auction; (3) going directly to online malls; and (4)


A) becoming a secret shopper.
B) participating in a buying cooperative.
C) using direct selling.
D) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at locations with the best price.
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Carla's Cards uses a __________ to sell and market the entire line of greeting cards. It designs promotional plans, sets prices, determines distribution policies, and makes recommendations to Carla on product strategy.


A) manufacturer's agent
B) broker
C) manufacturer's branch office
D) manufacturer's sales office
E) selling agent

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The four major types of limited-service merchant wholesalers are drop shippers, rack jobbers, truck jobbers, and __________.


A) machine vendors
B) credit line wholesalers
C) transport vendors
D) cash and carry wholesalers
E) container transport vendors

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The term "bricks and clicks" refers to __________ and __________ respectively.


A) catalogs; websites
B) search engines; websites
C) traditional retailers; online retailers
D) buildings; shoppers
E) computer savvy buyers; computer novice buyers

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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