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The allergen in poison ivy plants is oil called urushiol.

A) True
B) False

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A person who has anti-A and anti-B serum antibodies will have blood type


A) A.
B) B.
C) AB
D) O
E) Rh.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Compare and contrast local atopies and systemic anaphylaxis with regard to: a) events of the hypersensitivity, b) chemical mediators and their effects, c) patient tissues involved, and d) two specific examples of each.

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a) Events of the hypersensitivity:
Local...

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Any heightened or inappropriate immune response resulting in tissue damage is called a/an


A) autoimmune disease.
B) immunodeficiency.
C) hypersensitivity.
D) transfusion reaction.
E) desensitization.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A person with O type blood


A) lacks antibodies to A and B blood types.
B) lacks A and B antigens.
C) could not have the Rh factor.
D) is called a universal recipient.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Eczema is an autoimmune disorder.

A) True
B) False

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Which is mismatched?


A) Food allergy - Type I hypersensitivity
B) Poison ivy dermatitis - Type 4 hypersensitivity
C) Serum sickness - Type 3 hypersensitivity
D) Transfusion reaction - Type 2 hypersensitivity
E) Hay fever - Type 4 hypersensitivity

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The initial encounter with an allergen is called the


A) sensitizing dose.
B) provocative dose.
C) allergic dose.
D) hypersensitivity dose.
E) desensitizing dose.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Atopy and anaphylaxis are hypersensitivities in the category


A) Type 1 only.
B) Type 1 and Type 4.
C) Type 4 only.
D) Type 1, Type 2, Type 3.
E) Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are examples of autoimmune diseases, except


A) multiple sclerosis.
B) Graves disease.
C) Hashimoto thyroiditis.
D) myasthenia gravis.
E) Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following operate in surveillance and destruction of tumor cells, except


A) macrophages.
B) B cells.
C) natural killer cells.
D) cytotoxic T cells.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are associated with IgE- and mast cell-mediated allergy, except


A) drug allergy.
B) eczema.
C) anaphylaxis.
D) allergic asthma.
E) systemic lupus erythematosus.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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The most common immunoglobulin deficiency is an IgG deficiency.

A) True
B) False

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Large quantities of antibodies that react to the second entry of antigen and lead to formation of antigen-antibody complexes that deposit in basement membranes occur in


A) serum sickness.
B) delayed hypersensitivity.
C) anaphylaxis.
D) hemolytic disease of the newborn.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a possible symptom of Type I hypersensitivity?


A) rhinitis
B) rashes
C) sneezing
D) diarrhea
E) contact dermatitis

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Allergic reactions to penicillins are considered a Type _____ hypersensitivity.

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Discuss the proposed theories that attempt to explain the origin of autoimmunity.

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There are several proposed theories that...

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After a bone marrow transplant, the recipient's blood type may change to the blood type of the donor.

A) True
B) False

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The serum of a person with blood type A, Rh- will have which of the following?


A) anti A, anti Rh
B) anti B, anti Rh
C) anti A
D) anti B
E) anti A, anti B, anti Rh

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The potential for hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when


A) maternal Rh+ cells enter an Rh- fetus.
B) fetal Rh+ cells enter an Rh- mother.
C) maternal Rh- cells enter an Rh+ fetus.
D) fetal Rh- cells enter an Rh+ mother.
E) fetal Rh+ cells enter an Rh+ mother.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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