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A joint with articulating surfaces that are nearly flat is a ______ ______.

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The movement of a limb around an axis is ______.

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A tooth root attached to a jawbone by a periodontal ligament is a _____ .


A) synchondrosis
B) syndesmosis
C) gomphosis
D) synovial joint

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a synovial joint?


A) Condylar
B) Ball-and-socket
C) Hinge
D) Symphysis

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The basic structure of the knee joint permits flexion and extension.

A) True
B) False

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Ossification typically completes after age 40.

A) True
B) False

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Kicking a soccer ball is flexion of the leg at the knee joint as the foot draws back and then extension as it contacts the ball.

A) True
B) False

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Articular cartilage receives oxygen and nutrients from


A) a direct blood supply.
B) blood vessels in underlying spongy bone.
C) surrounding synovial fluid.
D) chondrocytes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A gomphosis is a ______ joint.


A) fibrous
B) cartilagenous
C) synovial
D) synchondrosis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Movement at the ankle that brings the foot closer to the shin is ________.

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Thrusting the head forward to contact an incoming soccer ball is an example of _________.

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Greg trips over a toy and experiences a sharp pain.His physician diagnosis a torn meniscus.Greg has injured his


A) knee joint.
B) elbow joint.
C) shoulder joint.
D) hip joint.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A ball-and-socket joint is also called an ellipsoidal joint.

A) True
B) False

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A joint capsule is reinforced by


A) tendons binding articular ends of bones together.
B) articular cartilage cushioning ends of bones.
C) ligaments binding articular ends of bones together.
D) hyaline cartilage providing strength to the capsule walls.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Displacement of a joint is called


A) bursitis.
B) sprain.
C) dislocation.
D) arthritis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most joints of the skeletal system are _________.

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Glucosamine and chondroitin are


A) dietary supplements from fish skeletons.
B) proteins found in joints that are taken as dietary supplements.
C) dietary supplements from shells and cow cartilage.
D) dietary supplements from human cadavers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Joints are also called


A) annotations.
B) articulations.
C) affectations.
D) affiliations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Arthritis is a circulatory problem.

A) True
B) False

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The type of synovial joint in which only rotation may occur is a pivot joint.

A) True
B) False

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