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Retail outlets vary by their merchandise lines,the key distinction being the __________ and __________ of the items offered to customers.


A) breadth; span
B) breadth; depth
C) breadth; line
D) scope; inventory
E) range; span

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Markdowns can be used to


A) increase competition with other retailers in the immediate vicinity.
B) placate dissatisfied customers.
C) enhance customer perceptions of product quality.
D) increase demand for complementary products.
E) create a sense of urgency amongst repeat buyers.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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retailer bought a collectible Precious Moments figurine for $26.She sets the initial selling price at $60.The final selling price was $52.What was the original markup?


A) $8
B) $16
C) $26
D) $34
E) $86

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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retail location that typically has one primary store (usually a department store branch) with 20 to 40 smaller outlets serving a population of consumers who are within a 10- to 20-minute drive is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) power center
B) regional shopping center
C) community shopping center
D) central business district
E) urban megacenter

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which form of retailing is Best Buy now using in airports to distribute its mobile phone and computer accessories,digital cameras,flash drives,and other consumer electronics?


A) vending machines
B) salespeople with mobile carts
C) mall-scale traditional retail stores
D) salespeople wearing Best Buy uniforms with products in backpacks
E) free-standing kiosks manned with knowledgeable sales personnel

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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market share and profit achieve their greatest growth rates during which stage of the retail life cycle?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) early growth
E) accelerated development

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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of the most common forms of retail ownership is the __________ owned by a person.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative
C) contractual system
D) independent retailer
E) administered system

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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retailing mix refers to


A) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes product, price, promotion, and place.
B) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes the four utilities time, form, possession, and place.
C) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes the colors, sizes, shapes, and perceived value of the store's products.
D) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes retail pricing, store location, retail communication, and merchandise.
E) the activities related to managing the store and the merchandise in the store, which includes selection of store location, selection of merchandise, hiring and training of employees, and promotion of both the store and products.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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retailer bought a collectible Precious Moments figurine for $26.She sets the initial selling price at $60.The final selling price was $52.What was the original markup?


A) $8
B) $16
C) $26
D) $34
E) $86

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Off-price stores that attract customers who like a "corner store" environment rather than a large supercenter experience are referred to as __________.


A) extreme value retailers
B) hypermarkets
C) warehouse clubs
D) outlet stores
E) everyday value retailers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Online retail purchases by consumers can be the result of several very different approaches,which include: (1) paying dues to become a member of an online discount service; (2) participating in an online auction; (3) going directly to online malls; and (4)


A) becoming a secret shopper.
B) participating in a buying cooperative.
C) becoming a PURL.
D) using a shopping "bot" to search for a product at the best price.
E) becoming a member of a research group that evaluates new products.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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There are three key methods of classifying retail operations


A) method of operation, revenues generated, and merchandise line.
B) form of ownership, method of operation, and merchandise line.
C) form of ownership, level of service, and merchandise line.
D) level of service, merchandise line, and revenues generated.
E) merchandise line, form of ownership, and revenues generated.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Consumers often view central business district shopping as less convenient because of the lack of parking,higher crime rates,and __________.


A) out-dated stores
B) a lack of ambiance
C) fewer quality restaurants
D) few public restrooms
E) exposure to the weather

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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the telemarketing industry,issues such as consumer privacy,__________,and industry standards have become a topic of discussion among consumers,Congress,the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,and businesses.


A) product quality
B) price differences
C) on-time delivery
D) competitive antics
E) ethical guidelines

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the retail life cycle,__________ is the stage of emergence of a retail outlet,with a sharp departure from existing competition.


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) early growth
E) accelerated development

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements regarding retail pricing is most accurate?


A) Consumers will often base their perceptions of a store's prices on a benchmark of the highest priced item in the store.
B) Consumers are influenced more by a store's ambiance than its product prices.
C) Stores that offer rebates and take an excessive amount of time to process them may create negative consumer perceptions.
D) New technology has almost made shrinkage a thing of the past.
E) The only difference between everyday low pricing and everyday fair pricing is whether the store sells food or non-food items.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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wholesalers most prevalent in the hardware,drug,and clothing industries would be _________.


A) specialty wholesaler
B) full-line wholesaler
C) cash and carry wholesaler
D) limited-line wholesaler
E) universal wholesaler

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Retailers like Williams-Sonoma that sell products through retail stores,catalogs,and online are examples of __________.


A) intertype competitors
B) multichannel retailers
C) vertically-integrated retailers
D) scrambled merchandisers
E) dual distributors

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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sales of products and services to consumers through personal interactions and demonstrations in their homes or offices is referred to as __________.


A) direct selling
B) person-to-person sales
C) face-to-face selling
D) direct response selling
E) customized selling

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Albertson's Supermarket accepts debit and credit cards as well as cash and checks for purchases.Its acceptance of various forms of payment provides its customers with __________ utility.


A) time
B) place
C) possession
D) form
E) public

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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