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Gillette spent $200 million in advertising to introduce the Fusion razor to male shavers.Such expenditures are often made to stimulate primary demand,or desire for the product __________,rather than for a specific brand,when there are few competitors with the same product.


A) class
B) form
C) item
D) mix
E) concept

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Explain the difference between trading up and trading down when repositioning a product.

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Often a company decides to reposition it...

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Companies can employ four general branding strategies,which include: (1) multiproduct branding; (2) __________; (3) private branding; and (4) mixed branding.


A) multibranding
B) retailer branding
C) intermediary branding
D) brand licensing
E) co-branding

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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U.S.Patent and Trademark Office website allows you to __________.


A) see if a brand or trade name has been registered
B) view the list of brand franchises approved
C) view the status of trademark infringement lawsuits
D) copyright a book without having to use a lawyer
E) buy unused trademarks

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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concept of the diffusion of innovation shows how a product "diffuses" or spreads through the population over time.The consumer population is divided into five categories of product adopters based on when they adopt (i.e.,first buy) a new product.Each product adopter category has a unique profile.Consumers who are leaders in social settings and have slightly above average educations are called __________.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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  Dr. Pepper KISS Ad -consumers think of Harley-Davidson,the image is of a masculine,non-conformist.With Vespa motor scooters,the image is of a brainy environmentalist.Both Vespa and Harley-Davidson ___________. A)  have brand personalities B)  have created brand subcultures C)  are logotypes D)  use co-branding E)  use product personification Dr. Pepper KISS Ad -consumers think of Harley-Davidson,the image is of a masculine,non-conformist.With Vespa motor scooters,the image is of a brainy environmentalist.Both Vespa and Harley-Davidson ___________.


A) have brand personalities
B) have created brand subcultures
C) are logotypes
D) use co-branding
E) use product personification

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Johnson & Johnson effectively __________ St.Joseph Aspirin as a product for infants to an adult low-strength aspirin designed to reduce the risk of heart attacks.


A) reinvented
B) resurrected
C) reconfigured
D) repositioned
E) realigned

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Twenty years ago,the Mississippi Gulf Coast was a nice place to vacation with a white sandy beach,golfing opportunities,resort hotels,and good seafood restaurants.With the addition of casinos,the Gulf Coast improved its odds of being a tourist destination for more travelers.This is an example of a __________ strategy.


A) market-product grid
B) diversification
C) market modification
D) product modification
E) product repositioning

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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who tried the Gillette Fusion razor were so satisfied with it that 60 percent of them adopted the product permanently.These men are known as __________ purchasers.


A) repeat
B) replicate
C) recurring
D) reiterate
E) die-hard

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Express warranties __________.


A) provide a written statement of manufacturer liability
B) state the bounds of coverage, and more importantly, areas of noncoverage
C) have no limits of noncoverage
D) assign responsibility for product deficiencies to the manufacturer
E) assign responsibility for product deficiencies on misuse by the consumer

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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they were first introduced,peel-back aluminum seals were seen as a great alternative to using a traditional can opener to open cans because many people sliced their fingers with can openers.As soon as the technology became more widely available,many manufacturers switched to this safer more flexible seal.This packaging innovation demonstrated the importance of a __________.


A) functional benefit
B) reseller benefit
C) communication benefit
D) perceptual benefit
E) psychological benefit

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Coca-Cola Company is the __________ of that firm.


A) logo
B) brand name
C) trade name
D) brand identity
E) trademark

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Apple launched its iPhone in 2007 and has become the world's best smartphone with its multitouch user interface and its "apps." The product class has experienced tremendous growth,both in terms of sales and the addition of formidable competitors such as Samsung,LG,HTC,Nokia,BlackBerry,etc.vying for market share.Which stage of the product life cycle are smartphones such as the iPhone in?


A) decline stage
B) commercialization stage
C) maturity stage
D) growth stage
E) introduction stage

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following products would have a low-learning product life cycle curve?


A) electric cars
B) Fusion razor
C) interactive television
D) software for learning a foreign language
E) convection ovens

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Counterfeit products steal sales from the original manufacturer or harm the company's reputation.U.S.companies lose up to __________ each year to counterfeit products.


A) $100 million
B) $1 billion
C) $10 billion
D) $100 billion
E) $250 billion

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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selecting a brand name,it should suggest product benefits; be memorable,distinctive and positive; fit the company or product image; be simple and emotional; and __________.


A) be humorous or mysterious
B) have no legal or regulatory restrictions
C) be easy to spell and pronounce
D) contain no hidden meanings
E) suggest an air of mystery

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Consumer advocates believe the practice of downsizing by consumer products firms has resulted in __________.


A) lower product prices for consumers because of lower labor, raw material, and packaging costs
B) a greener environment due to the reduction in the amount of packaging, thereby reducing the amount of waste disposed in landfills
C) fewer product choices for consumers that led to riding prices
D) keeping prices from rising in response to the psychological barriers consumers have developed for downsized products
E) a subtle, deceptive, yet legal practice of increasing the price

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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sale of two or more separate products in one package is referred to as __________.


A) a two-for-one deal
B) product modification
C) product repositioning
D) product bundling
E) product differentiation

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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life cycle of a product depends on sales to __________.


A) consumers
B) distributors
C) intermediaries
D) brokers
E) exporters

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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second step in the sequential process of building brand equity is to __________.


A) develop positive brand awareness
B) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
C) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning
D) create a consumer-brand connection
E) reward loyal customer behavior

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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