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Assume a company had the following production costs: Assume a company had the following production costs:    Under absorption costing,the total product cost per unit when 4,000 units are produced would be $22.50. Under absorption costing,the total product cost per unit when 4,000 units are produced would be $22.50.

A) True
B) False

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Pact Company had net income of $972,000 based on variable costing.Beginning and ending inventories were 7,800 units and 5,200 units,respectively.Assume the fixed overhead per unit was $3.61 for both the beginning and ending inventory.What is net income under absorption costing?


A) $962,614
B) $1,018,923
C) $925,077
D) $969,400
E) $981,379

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When evaluating a special order,management should:


A) Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds all product costs.
B) Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds fixed product costs.
C) Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds total variable product costs.
D) Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds full absorption product costs.
E) Only accept the order if the incremental revenue exceeds regular sales revenue.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Match the following.

Premises
Cost a manager can determine or greatly affect the amount.
An income statement format that focuses on cost behavior.
Direct labor, direct materials, and manufacturing overhead.
Fixed costs divided by contribution margin per unit.
A costing method that includes all manufacturing costs.
Sales less variable production costs.
Sales less variable expenses.
A costing method that includes only variable manufacturing costs.
Costs that are expensed in the period they are incurred.
Sales less cost of goods sold.
Responses
Product costs
Break-even in units
Manufacturing margin
Period costs
Absorption costing
Contribution margin
Controllable costs
Contribution format
Variable costing
Gross margin

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Cost a manager can determine or greatly affect the amount.
An income statement format that focuses on cost behavior.
Direct labor, direct materials, and manufacturing overhead.
Fixed costs divided by contribution margin per unit.
A costing method that includes all manufacturing costs.
Sales less variable production costs.
Sales less variable expenses.
A costing method that includes only variable manufacturing costs.
Costs that are expensed in the period they are incurred.
Sales less cost of goods sold.

Hayes Inc.provided the following information for the current year: Hayes Inc.provided the following information for the current year:   -What is the unit product cost for the year using variable costing? A) $98 B) $66 C) $74 D) $96 E) $95 -What is the unit product cost for the year using variable costing?


A) $98
B) $66
C) $74
D) $96
E) $95

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Sea Company reports the following information regarding its production cost. Sea Company reports the following information regarding its production cost.  Compute the product cost per unit under variable costing. A) $28.00 B) $82.50 C) $80.00 D) $63.00 E) $35.00Compute the product cost per unit under variable costing.


A) $28.00
B) $82.50
C) $80.00
D) $63.00
E) $35.00

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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________ is the amount remaining from manufacturing margin after all variable selling,general and administrative expenses have been deducted.

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A company reports the following information for its first year of operations: A company reports the following information for its first year of operations:   If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using variable costing is $2.02,what is the amount of total fixed overhead? A) $26,660 B) $35,690 C) $24,510 D) $60,200 E) Cannot be determined from the given data. If the company's cost per unit of finished goods using variable costing is $2.02,what is the amount of total fixed overhead?


A) $26,660
B) $35,690
C) $24,510
D) $60,200
E) Cannot be determined from the given data.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Digby Company manufactured and sold 37,000 units of its product at a price of $93 per unit.Total variable cost per unit is $60,consisting of $58 in variable production cost and $2 in variable selling and administrative cost.Fixed costs of manufacturing are $350,000. a.Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing. b.Compute the contribution margin based on this data. c.Compute the gross margin under absorption costing.

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a.($93 - $58)× 37,000 units = ...

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Given Advanced Company's data,compute cost per unit of finished goods under absorption costing.


A) $20.00
B) $34.17
C) $25.32
D) $23.00
E) $28.50

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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How will net income under variable costing compare to net income under absorption costing in the following three situations? Explain briefly the cause of any differences. (a)Units produced equal units sold (b)Units produced exceed units sold (c)Units produced are less than units sold

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(a)Income is identical under variable co...

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Heather,Incorporated reports the following annual cost data for its single product: Heather,Incorporated reports the following annual cost data for its single product:    This product is normally sold for $56 per unit.If Heather increases its production to 80,000 units while sales remain at the current 60,000 unit level,by how much would the company's gross margin increase or decrease under absorption costing? Assume the company has idle capacity to increase current production. This product is normally sold for $56 per unit.If Heather increases its production to 80,000 units while sales remain at the current 60,000 unit level,by how much would the company's gross margin increase or decrease under absorption costing? Assume the company has idle capacity to increase current production.

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$720,000/60,000 units = $12 FOH per unit...

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A company is currently operating at 65% capacity producing 12,000 units.Cost information relating to this current production is shown in the following table: A company is currently operating at 65% capacity producing 12,000 units.Cost information relating to this current production is shown in the following table:    The company has been approached by a customer with a request for a special order for 2,000 units.What is the minimum per unit sales price that management would accept for this order if the company wishes to increase current profits? The company has been approached by a customer with a request for a special order for 2,000 units.What is the minimum per unit sales price that management would accept for this order if the company wishes to increase current profits?

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12,000/.65 - 12,000 = 6,461 un...

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What costs are treated as product costs under the variable costing method?

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Under variable costing,direct ...

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For short-term pricing decisions,absorption costing is an appropriate costing method to use.

A) True
B) False

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To convert variable costing income to absorption costing income,management will need to add fixed overhead cost deferred in ending inventory and subtract fixed overhead cost recognized from beginning inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Fields Cutlery,a manufacturer of gourmet knife sets,produced 20,000 sets and sold 23,000 units during the current year.Beginning inventory under absorption costing consisted of 3,000 units valued at $66,000 (Direct materials $12 per unit; Direct labor,$3 per unit; Variable Overhead,$2 per unit,and Fixed overhead,$5 per unit.) All manufacturing costs have remained constant over the 2-year period.At year-end,the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing: Fields Cutlery,a manufacturer of gourmet knife sets,produced 20,000 sets and sold 23,000 units during the current year.Beginning inventory under absorption costing consisted of 3,000 units valued at $66,000 (Direct materials $12 per unit; Direct labor,$3 per unit; Variable Overhead,$2 per unit,and Fixed overhead,$5 per unit.) All manufacturing costs have remained constant over the 2-year period.At year-end,the company reported the following income statement using absorption costing:   60% of total selling and administrative expenses are variable.Compute net income under variable costing. A) $414,000 B) $399,000 C) $529,000 D) $429,000 E) $644,000 60% of total selling and administrative expenses are variable.Compute net income under variable costing.


A) $414,000
B) $399,000
C) $529,000
D) $429,000
E) $644,000

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Under absorption costing,the product unit cost consists of direct labor,direct materials,variable overhead,and ________.

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Reliance Corporation sold 4,000 units of its product at a price of $15 per unit.Total variable cost per unit is $8.50,consisting of $7.75 in variable production cost and $0.75 in variable selling and administrative cost.Compute the contribution margin for the company.


A) $26,000
B) $34,000
C) $60,000
D) $31,000
E) $36,900

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Assume a company sells a given product for $33.28 per unit.How many units must the company sell to break-even if variable selling costs are $1.40 per unit,variable production costs are $23.56 per unit,and total fixed costs are $2,080,000?

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$2,080,000/($33.28 -...

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