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An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Customer orientation.
C) Just-in-time manufacturing.
D) Theory of constraints.
E) Total quality management.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The cost of partially completed products is included in the balance of the Work in Process Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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Total fixed costs change in proportion to changes in the volume of activity.

A) True
B) False

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Products that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet complete are called:


A) Raw materials inventory.
B) Conversion costs.
C) Cost of goods sold.
D) Work in process inventory.
E) Finished goods inventory.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Define and contrast period costs and product costs.How are they reported in the financial statements of a manufacturing company?

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Period costs are the expenditures that a...

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Using the information below: Using the information below:   -Calculate gross profit for the period:  A) $774,000. B) $769,000. C) $530,000. D) $535,000. E) $448,000. -Calculate gross profit for the period:


A) $774,000.
B) $769,000.
C) $530,000.
D) $535,000.
E) $448,000.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Prime costs consist of direct materials and direct labor.

A) True
B) False

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A company's prime costs total $3,000,000 and its conversion costs total $7,000,000.If direct materials are $1,000,000 and factory overhead is $5,000,000,then direct labor is:


A) $4,000,000.
B) $14,000,000.
C) $2,000,000.
D) $1,000,000.
E) $3,000,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Use the cost information below for Sundar Company to determine the total manufacturing costs added during the current year: Use the cost information below for Sundar Company to determine the total manufacturing costs added during the current year:   A) $98,600. B) $43,500. C) $98,000. D) $42,900. E) $79,000.


A) $98,600.
B) $43,500.
C) $98,000.
D) $42,900.
E) $79,000.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Cost concepts such as variable,fixed,mixed,direct,and indirect apply only to manufacturers and not to service companies.

A) True
B) False

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Manufacturers usually have three inventories: raw materials,work in process,and finished goods.

A) True
B) False

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The cost of workers who assist in,or supervise,the manufacturing process,not linked to specific units of product is called:


A) Unspecified labor.
B) Direct labor.
C) Indirect labor.
D) Basic labor.
E) Joint labor.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Expenditures directly associated with the manufacture of finished goods that include direct materials and direct labor,are ________ costs.

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Straight-line depreciation,rent,and manager salaries are examples of variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is not a management concept that was created to improve company performance?


A) Just-in-time manufacturing.
B) GAAP constraints and guidelines.
C) Total quality management.
D) Continuous improvement.
E) Customer orientation.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Raw materials inventory should not include indirect materials.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturer's inventory that is not completely finished is called ________ .

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Which of the following costs would not be classified as factory overhead?


A) Property taxes on maintenance machinery.
B) Insurance on factory building.
C) Wages of the factory janitor.
D) Rubber for the soles of shoes produced.
E) Small tools used in production.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Current information for the Healey Company follows: Current information for the Healey Company follows:  All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. -Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are: A) $125,800. B) $128,600. C) $131,400. D) $137,000. E) $139,000.All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. -Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are:


A) $125,800.
B) $128,600.
C) $131,400.
D) $137,000.
E) $139,000.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An employee overstates his reimbursable expenses in one period in order to receive needed additional cash.Since he intends to reduce his expenses the next period by the current overstatement,this act is not considered fraudulent.

A) True
B) False

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