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Total manufacturing costs incurred during the year do not include:


A) Direct labor.
B) Depreciation of factory machinery.
C) Direct materials used.
D) Work in Process inventory, beginning balance.
E) Factory supplies used.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Martinez Company makes leather cowboy hats. Each hat requires ½ yard of leather to produce. On December 31, 2014, the company had (a) 75 hats in Finished Goods Inventory and (b) 60 yards of leather at a cost of $12 per yard in Raw Materials Inventory. During 2015, the company purchased 850 more yards of leather at $12 per yard and manufactured 1,600 hats. Determine the unit and dollar amounts of Raw Materials Inventory in leather at December 31, 2015.

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None...

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A direct cost is a cost that is:


A) Does not change with the volume of activity.
B) Identifiable as controllable.
C) Traceable to multiple cost objects.
D) Traceable to a single cost object.
E) Traceable to the company as a whole.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A manufacturer's total cost of making and finishing products in the period is called:


A) Cost of goods sold.
B) Ending work in process inventory.
C) Cost of goods manufactured.
D) Ending finished goods inventory.
E) Total manufacturing costs.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Just-in-time manufacturing techniques can be useful in _____________ days' sales in raw materials inventory.


A) changing upward
B) lowering
C) increasing
D) keeping constant
E) adding to

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Costs that are capitalized as inventory when they are incurred are called:


A) Fixed costs.
B) General costs.
C) Administrative costs.
D) Period costs.
E) Product costs.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Current information for the Healey Company follows:  Beginning raw materials inventory $15,200 Raw material purchases 60,000 Ending raw materials inventory 16,600 Beginning work in process inventory 22,400 Ending work in process inventory 28,000 Direct labor 42,800 Total factory overhead 30,000\begin{array} { l | c } \text { Beginning raw materials inventory } & \$ 15,200 \\\hline \text { Raw material purchases } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Ending raw materials inventory } & 16,600 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process inventory } & 22,400 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process inventory } & 28,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 42,800 \\\hline \text { Total factory overhead } & 30,000\end{array} All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. -Healey Company's direct materials used for the year is:


A) $75,200.
B) $58,600.
C) $76,600.
D) $61,400.
E) $60,000.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Both financial and managerial accounting rely on accepted principles that are enforced through an extensive set of rules and guidelines.

A) True
B) False

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The series of activities that add value to a company's products or services is called a value chain.

A) True
B) False

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To be certified under ISO 9000 standards, companies must use a quality control system and document that it achieves the desired quality level.

A) True
B) False

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Costs that flow directly to the income statement as expenses are called:


A) Period costs.
B) Capitalized costs.
C) General costs.
D) Balance sheet costs.
E) Product costs.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A schedule of cost of goods manufactured is also known as a:


A) Manufacturing statement.
B) Cost of goods sold schedule.
C) Raw materials processed schedule.
D) Total finished goods statement.
E) Factory supplies used schedule.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Use the following data to compute total factory overhead costs for the month:  Sales commissions $10,800 Direct labor 39,600 Indirect materials15,200 Factory manager salaries 7,200 Factory supplies 9,000 Indirect labor 6,300 Depreciation -office equipment 5,000 Direct materials40,500 Corporate office salaries 42,500 Depreciation -factory equipment 7,500\begin{array}{l|c}\text { Sales commissions } && \$ 10,800 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 39,600 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials}&&15,200 \\\hline \text { Factory manager salaries } & 7,200 & \\\hline \text { Factory supplies } & 9,000 & \\\hline \text { Indirect labor } & & 6,300 \\\hline \text { Depreciation -office equipment } & 5,000 &\\\hline\text { Direct materials} & 40,500 \\\hline \text { Corporate office salaries } & 42,500 \\\hline \text { Depreciation -factory equipment } && 7,500 \\\end{array}


A) $125,300.
B) $141,100.
C) $58,300.
D) $45,200.
E) $84,800.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Current information for the Healey Company follows:  Beginning raw materials inventory $15,200 Raw material purchases 60,000 Ending raw materials inventory 16,600 Beginning work in process inventory 22,400 Ending work in process inventory 28,000 Direct labor 42,800 Total factory overhead 30,000\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Beginning raw materials inventory } & \$ 15,200 \\\hline \text { Raw material purchases } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Ending raw materials inventory } & 16,600 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process inventory } & 22,400 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process inventory } & 28,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 42,800 \\\hline \text { Total factory overhead } & 30,000\end{array} All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. - Healey Company's total manufacturing costs for the year are:


A) $125,800.
B) $128,600.
C) $137,000.
D) $139,000.
E) $131,400.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A National Quality Award that encourages an emphasis on quality was established by:


A) The Malcolm Baldrige Foundation.
B) The United Nations.
C) The SEC.
D) The U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
E) The U.S. Congress.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The main goal of the lean business model is the elimination of waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company.

A) True
B) False

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For product costs associated with a particular product to be reported on the income statement:


A) The product must be sold.
B) The company must expect to sell the product during the next twelve months.
C) The product must be transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
D) The product may be in any of the manufacturer's inventory accounts.
E) The product must still be in Work in Process Inventory.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Products that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet complete are called:


A) Cost of goods sold.
B) Conversion costs.
C) Work in process inventory.
D) Raw materials inventory.
E) Finished goods inventory.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The cost of workers who assist in, or supervise, the manufacturing process, not linked to specific units of product is called:


A) Indirect labor.
B) Direct labor.
C) Basic labor.
D) Unspecified labor.
E) Joint labor.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Just-in-time manufacturing (JIT) is a system that acquires inventory and produces only when needed.

A) True
B) False

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