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Federal administrative agencies can exercise only those powers that a state legislature has delegated to them in enabling legislation.

A) True
B) False

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Grid Tools & Hardware Company is subject to a decision by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Opposed to the decision, Grid Tools wants a court to review it. First, however, the firm must use all of the potential administrative remedies. This is


A) an actual controversy at issue.
B) standing to sue.
C) the exhaustion doctrine.
D) the ripeness doctrine.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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There are no significant differences between a trial and an administrative hearing.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service discovers that Grosse Farm Fisheries, Inc. has violated a federal regulation. If no negotiated settlement can be reached, the agency will most likely


A) issue a formal complaint against Grosse Farm.
B) do nothing.
C) file a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court.
D) impose immediate sanctions on Grosse Farm.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Anyone can submit comments on a proposed administrative rule.

A) True
B) False

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Persons who favor the creation of a federal biotech agency to regu?late the production of genetically modified agricultural and animal products should con?cen?trate their lobbying ef?forts on


A) Congress.
B) federal administrative agencies that oversee such products.
C) the United States Supreme Court.
D) the president of the United States.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Unlike statutes, administrative regulations do not have a binding effect.

A) True
B) False

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Administrative agencies generally have no discretion over the type of hearing procedures that they use.

A) True
B) False

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Guitar Maker, Inc., makes guitars. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) proposes a safety rule governing the handling of wood and its dust in the workplace, including the woods that Guitar Maker uses in its operations. Guitar Maker contends that the rule will involve sub?stantial compliance costs without significantly increasing workplace safety. The firm sends a letter to OSHA indicating its objections to the pro?posed rule and enclosing research reports and other data sup?porting those objections. Does OSHA have any obligation to consider these objec?tions? What procedures must OSHA follow when it makes new rules, such as this one?

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In formulating new rules, a federal admi...

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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) discovers that Petro Refinery, Inc., is violating an OSHAS regulation. If this situation is resolved like most such disputes, the outcome will be


A) a negotiated settlement.
B) a trial and a fine.
C) a trial and an appeal to a higher authority.
D) a trial and the dissolution of the business.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The U.S. Small Business Administration issues a new regulation that will have a significant impact on a substantial number of small businesses. Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the agency must do all of the following except


A) measure the cost that the rule will impose on small businesses.
B) consider less burdensome alternatives.
C) conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis.
D) adjust the rule to the satisfaction of the regulated businesses.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Maxi Retail Corporation is subject to a decision by the National Labor Relations Board. Maxi Retail appeals the decision, arguing that it is arbitrary and capricious. This could mean that the decision


A) followed a consideration of legally appropriate factors.
B) justifiably changed the agency's prior policy.
C) was accompanied by a rational explanation.
D) was plainly contrary to the evidence.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Warrants are required to conduct administrative searches in all highly regulated industries.

A) True
B) False

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A party can be directly prosecuted for violating an administrative agency's interpretive rule or guidance document.

A) True
B) False

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Closed meetings of the National Security Agency and other federal administrative agencies are permitted when


A) the subject of the meeting concerns accusing a person of a crime.
B) open meetings would frustrate the implementation of future actions.
C) the subject of the meeting involves matters relating to future liti?ga?tion or rulemaking.
D) all of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A failure of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration to comply with a request under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) may be challenged in


A) a federal district court.
B) a hearing before the U.S. Freedom of Information Agency.
C) a meeting with Congress's FOIA subcommittee.
D) a special conference with the president of the United States.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In reviewing the actions of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and other federal agencies, the courts


A) are usually reluctant to review questions of fact.
B) rarely defer to the technical expertise of administrative agencies.
C) often rule on the merits of policy determinations.
D) never defer to an agency's interpretation of law.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Personnel Employment, Inc., has been ordered to appear at a hearing be?fore an administrative law judge of the Social Security Administration. A significant difference between a trial and an administrative hearing is that


A) attorneys are not allowed to attend administrative hearings.
B) clients are not allowed to communicate with their attorneys dur?ing adminis?trative hearings.
C) hearsay can be introduced as evidence in an administrative hearing.
D) the burden of proof is on the charged party to prove innocence.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A party seeking court review of an administrative action must first exhaust all of his or her administrative remedies before seeking court review.

A) True
B) False

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Administrative agencies at various levels of government work together and share the responsibility of enforcing particular regulations.

A) True
B) False

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