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The primary purpose of a stock split is to reduce the number of shares outstanding in order to encourage more investors to enter the market for the company's shares.

A) True
B) False

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The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 45,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared?


A) $80,000
B) $10,000
C) $90,000
D) $100,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Treasury stock shares are


A) shares held by the U.S. Treasury Department
B) part of the total outstanding shares but not part of the total issued shares of a corporation
C) unissued shares that are held by the treasurer of the corporation
D) issued shares that have been reacquired by a corporation

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The excess of sales price of treasury stock over its cost should be credited to


A) Treasury Stock Receivable
B) Premium on Capital Stock
C) Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
D) Income from Sale of Treasury Stock

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If 100 shares of treasury stock were purchased for $50 per share and then sold at $60 per share, $1,000 of income is reported in the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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The main source of paid-in-capital is from issuing stock.

A) True
B) False

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The declaration of a stock dividend decreases a corporation's stockholders' equity and increases its liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Cash dividends become a liability to a corporation on the date of record.

A) True
B) False

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A company with 100,000 authorized shares of $4 par common stock issued 50,000 shares at $9. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $10 a share. The effect of the declaration and issuance of the stock dividend is to


A) decrease retained earnings, increase common stock, and increase paid-in capital
B) increase retained earnings, decrease common stock, and decrease paid-in capital
C) increase retained earnings, decrease common stock, and increase paid-in capital
D) decrease retained earnings, increase common stock, and decrease paid-in capital

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If Everly Company issues 1,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $75,000, the account


A) Common Stock will be credited for $75,000.
B) Paid-in Capital in excess of Par Value will be credited for $5,000.
C) Paid-in Capital in excess of Par Value will be credited for $70,000.
D) Cash will be debited for $70,000.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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On April 10, Maranda Corporation issued for cash 11,000 shares of no-par common stock at $25. On May 5, Maranda issued at par 1,000 shares of 4%, $50 par preferred stock for cash. On May 25, Maranda issued for cash 15,000 shares of 4%, $50 par preferred stock at $55. Journalize the entries to record the April 10, May 5, and May 25 transactions.

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The initial owners of stock of a newly formed corporation are called directors.

A) True
B) False

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Organizational expenses are classified as intangible assets on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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When Bayou Corporation was formed on January 1, 20xx, the corporate charter provided for 100,000 share of $10 par value common stock. The following transaction was among those engaged in by the corporation during its first month of operation: The corporation issued 9,000 shares of stock at a price of $23 per share. The entry to record the above transaction would include a


A) debit to Cash for $90,000
B) credit to Common Stock for $207,000
C) credit to Paid in Capital in Excess of Par for $117,000
D) debit to Common Stock for $90,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Treasury stock which was purchased for $3,000 is sold for $3,500. As a result of these two transactions combined


A) income will be increased by $500
B) stockholders' equity will be increased by $3,500
C) stockholders' equity will be increased by $500
D) stockholders' equity will not change

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A corporation has 60,000 shares of $25 par value stock outstanding that has a current market value of $120. If the corporation issues a 5-for-1 stock split, the number of shares outstanding will be:


A) 60,000
B) 10,000
C) 300,000
D) 30,000

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not true of a corporation?


A) It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name.
B) It may sue and be sued.
C) The acts of its owners bind the corporation.
D) It may buy, own, and sell property.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The excess of issue price over par of common stock is termed a(n)


A) discount
B) income
C) deficit
D) premium

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A company has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. Prepare entries to record the following: A company has 10,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. Prepare entries to record the following:

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(a)
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Which of the following statements concerning taxation is accurate?


A) Corporations pay federal income taxes but not state income taxes.
B) Corporations pay federal and state income taxes.
C) Only the owners must pay taxes on corporate income.
D) Corporations pay income taxes but their owners do not.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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