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Which of the following is the correct flow of manufacturing costs?


A) Raw materials, work in process, finished goods, cost of goods sold
B) Raw materials, finished goods, cost of goods sold, work in process.
C) Work in process, finished goods, raw materials, cost of goods sold
D) Cost of goods sold, raw materials, work in process, finished goods.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A receiving report is prepared when purchased materials are first received by the manufacturing department.

A) True
B) False

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Job order cost accounting systems may be used for planning and controlling a service business.

A) True
B) False

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For which of the following businesses would the job order cost system be appropriate?


A) Meat processor
B) Automobile manufacturer
C) Oil refinery
D) Construction contractor

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A manufacturing business reports just two types of inventory on its balance sheet: work in process inventory and finished goods inventory.

A) True
B) False

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At the end of the fiscal year, the balance in Factory Overhead is small. This balance would normally be:


A) transferred to Work in Process
B) transferred to Cost of Goods Sold
C) transferred to Finished Goods
D) allocated between Work in Process and Finished Goods

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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During the period, labor costs incurred on account amounted to $275,000 including $200,000 for production orders and $75,000 for general factory use. In addition, factory overhead applied to production was $32,000. From the following, select the entry to record the actual factory overhead costs incurred.


A) Accounts Payable 75,000 Factory Overhead 75,000
B) Factory Overhead 32,000 Accounts Payable 32,000
C) Work in Process 75,000 Wages Payable 75,000
D) Factory Overhead 75,000 Wages Payable 75,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Each account in the cost ledger is called a:


A) finished goods sheet
B) stock record
C) materials requisition
D) job cost sheet

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Job order cost accounting systems can be used only for companies that manufacture a product.

A) True
B) False

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The recording of the application of factory overhead costs to jobs would include a credit to:


A) Factory Overhead
B) Wages Payable
C) Work in Process
D) Cost of Goods Sold

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Using the job order cost system, service organizations are able to bill customers on a weekly or monthly basis, even when the job has not been completed.

A) True
B) False

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If factory overhead applied exceeds the actual costs, the factory overhead account will have a credit balance.

A) True
B) False

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Costs that are used in generating revenues during the current period, but are not involved in the manufacturing process are often referred to as:


A) period costs
B) conversion costs
C) factory overhead costs
D) product costs

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A separate account for each material is found in a


A) general ledger
B) materials ledger
C) receiving report
D) job cost sheet

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Generally accepted accounting principles require companies to use only one factory overhead rate for product costing.

A) True
B) False

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The Winston Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $1,250,000. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 50,000 hours. The total machine hours for the year was 54,300. The actual factory overhead for the year was $1,375,000. Determine the over or under applied amount for the year.


A) $17,500 overapplied
B) $17,500 underapplied
C) $118,250 overapplied
D) $118,250 underapplied

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The inventory accounts generally maintained by a manufacturing firm are only finished goods and materials.

A) True
B) False

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At the end of the period, Carson Company had the following balances in selected accounts: At the end of the period, Carson Company had the following balances in selected accounts:    Required: a. Assuming the factory overhead balance is relatively small, prepare the journal entry to close the Factory Overhead account if the balance in the account is a debit balance. What does a debit balance mean? b. Assuming the factory overhead balance is relatively small, prepare the journal entry to close the Factory Overhead account if the balance in the account is a credit balance. What does a credit balance mean? Required: a. Assuming the factory overhead balance is relatively small, prepare the journal entry to close the Factory Overhead account if the balance in the account is a debit balance. What does a debit balance mean? b. Assuming the factory overhead balance is relatively small, prepare the journal entry to close the Factory Overhead account if the balance in the account is a credit balance. What does a credit balance mean?

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a. Cost of Goods Sold 30,000
Factory Ove...

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Prepare the journal entry for materials and labor, based on the following: Prepare the journal entry for materials and labor, based on the following:

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Activity-based costing is a method of accumulating and allocating costs by department.

A) True
B) False

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