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Exam 2: How Psychologists Do Research

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Question 31

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One of the main reasons for using a laboratory for psychological research is to:

A) prevent subjects from escaping.
B) study behavior in a natural setting.
C) do large-scale studies.
D) allow the researchers to control certain factors.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 32

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The degree of relationship between two or more variables is __________.

A) correlation
B) validity
C) reliability
D) a hypothesis

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 33

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The process of establishing causal relationships is associated most with:

The survey method of research is ___________ in nature.

Psychologists use research techniques based on __________.

A psychologist wanted to see if people are more prone to seek the company of others when anxious than when calm.He randomly assigned half of his subjects to an anxiety group and then told them that,as part of the study,they would receive electric shocks.He did not frighten the other group of subjects.Finally,he recorded how many subjects in each group chose to be "tested" in a group setting and how many chose to be "tested" alone.In this study,the group that was NOT frightened would be called the ____________ group.

In an experiment,a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable.The manipulated variable is called the __________.

As part of an assignment,Ricks' class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on female sexual harassment.Which research method was Bill's professor using?

A psychologist wanted to see if people are more prone to seek the company of others when anxious than when calm.He randomly assigned half of his subjects to an anxiety group and then told them that,as part of the study,they would receive electric shocks.He did not frighten the other group of subjects.Finally,he recorded how many subjects in each group chose to be "tested" in a group setting and how many chose to be "tested" alone.What was the dependent variable in this study?

A weakness of ________ is that subjects participating in the research often report,consciously and unconsciously,inaccurate information.

Using both independent and dependent variables is associated with which of the following types of research used in psychology?

Collecting objective data without interference in the subject's normal environment is associated with:

A detailed,well-researched biography of a famous historical person is technically an example of the __________ method of research.

Observing behavior as it happens in real-life natural settings without imposing laboratory controls is known as the __________.

Naturalistic observation is ____________________.

A psychologist uses the correlational method to _________.

Which of the following is NOT a strength of the experiment as a research method?

Almost all research done in psychology is analyzed ________.

In an experiment,a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable.The manipulated variable is called the:

Why is it essential that the experimental and control groups be treated identically in every respect but one?