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Lydia is a white,upper-class woman with anorexia.Which of the following is most likely to also be true of Lydia?


A) She has dieted before.
B) She also has bulimia.
C) She also has bipolar disorder.
D) She reads many women's magazines.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Anorexia nervosa occurs:


A) 10 times more frequently in women than it does in men
B) 20 times more frequently in women than it does in men
C) 30 times more frequently in women than it does in men
D) equally in men and women

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The neurotransmitter most closely associated with eating disorders is


A) epinephrine
B) norepinephrine
C) opioids
D) serotonin

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Anorexia nervosa typically begins in:


A) early childhood
B) adolescence
C) early adulthood
D) late adulthood

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The principal form of psychological treatment for anorexia nervosa is


A) reinforcing appropriate eating behaviors
B) providing a safe inpatient environment
C) social skills training
D) family therapy

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about the combined use of CBT and medications for bulimia?


A) Adding drug treatment to CBT sometimes enhances the effectiveness of CBT for alleviating the co-occurring depression.
B) Medication alone is more effective than CBT.
C) Interpersonal therapy works more quickly and more effectively than CBT.
D) Over 75% of bulimic patients recover after receiving CBT

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Combined hospital treatment and cognitive behavior therapy of anorexia nervosa has been effective in


A) encouraging compliance with medication treatment
B) maintaining improvements in symptoms for up to one year
C) short term weight gain only
D) building skills to resist social pressures

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Polivy and others conducted a series of studies in which participants tasted ice cream.These studies looked at the participants' tendency to


A) refuse food
B) binge
C) purge
D) feel guilty

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Eating disorders are usually caused by


A) genetic disposition
B) neurochemical imbalance
C) sociocultural pressures
D) a combination of factors

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Evelyn is Hispanic and reports a higher level of acculturative stress than Katherine who is African American.Which of these women is more likely to have greater body dissatisfaction?


A) Evelyn
B) Katherine
C) They are both equally likely to have body dissatisfaction due to their culture.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Betsy is excessively concerned that she is becoming fat and restricts her eating to avoid such a consequence.She weighs approximately 20% less than normal body weight given her height.At times,she will sit down with her family and eat a full meal,but immediately afterwards takes several laxatives.Betsy most likely has


A) anorexia,restricting type
B) anorexia,binge-eating-purging type
C) bulimia nervosa
D) binge eating disorder

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the cognitive-behavioral view,the non-eating of anorexics is reinforced by


A) reducing anxiety about being fat
B) reducing sexual demands from males
C) attention of overly concerned family members
D) increased time and energy for studies

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bingeing in a person with anorexia nervosa is most likely to happen


A) after family conflict
B) after a lapse in a strict diet
C) after struggling with the disorder for at least one year
D) none of the above; bingeing appears to happen randomly in anorexia.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As compared to those with the restricting type,initial studies found that people with anorexia nervosa binge-eating-purging type typically have ____________ personality disorders,substance abuse,and suicide attempts


A) more
B) fewer
C) equal numbers of
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The cognitive-behavioral view of bulimia suggests that binges result from


A) breaking self-rules about dieting
B) ambivalence over social pressure to be thin
C) excessive desire for peer approval
D) not accepting responsibility for actions

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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People with anorexia nervosa


A) stop eating because of an abnormal increase in blood sugar,which alters their perceptions of hunger
B) fear gaining weight so much that they stop eating
C) have lost their appetite,leading them to stop eating
D) stop eating but do not lose weight

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Studies of perfectionism in anorexia nervosa indicate that which of the following statements would be most typical of an anorexic?


A) "I must complete all my work before I can enjoy a night out."
B) "I can't stand it when my boyfriend lets me down by not buying me flowers on special occasions."
C) "I've got to show my teacher that I can meet his goal for me of winning the debate championship."
D) "I can't possibly be expected to meet the unrealistically high standards that my parents have set for me."

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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__________ refers to a loss of appetite,while __________ indicates that it is due to emotional reasons.


A) bulimia,anorexia
B) anorexia,nervosa
C) nervosa,anorexia
D) anorexia,bulimia

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following brain mechanisms have been implicated in anorexia?


A) Starvation releases natural pain-reducing opioids producing a high,which reinforces not eating.
B) With puberty,female hormones increase dramatically and damage centers which control eating in the thalamus and pituitary.
C) Excessive exercise depletes the brain of neurotransmitters utilized by areas that regulate hunger or satiation.
D) Stress-released hormones reduce the sensitivity of receptors that detect blood-sugar levels and release hormones that induce hunger.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Bulimia nervosa typically begins in:


A) childhood
B) early or middle adolescence
C) late adolescence or early adulthood
D) late adulthood

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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