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Prepaid expenses, depreciation, accrued expenses, unearned revenues, and accrued revenues are all examples of:


A) Items that require contra accounts.
B) Items that require adjusting entries.
C) Asset and equity.
D) Asset accounts.
E) Income statement accounts.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Profit margin = ___________________ divided by net sales.

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Explain the difference between temporary and permanent accounts.

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Temporary, or nominal, accounts accumula...

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A post-closing trial balance reports:


A) All permanent ledger accounts with balances.
B) All nominal ledger accounts with balances.
C) All temporary and permanent ledger accounts with balances.
D) Only revenue and expense accounts.
E) Only asset accounts.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Accrued expenses at the end of one accounting period are expected to result in cash payments in a future period.

A) True
B) False

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On April 1, Santa Fe, Inc. paid Griffith Publishing Company $1,548 for 36-month subscriptions to several different magazines. Santa Fe debited the prepayment to a Prepaid Subscriptions account, and the subscriptions started immediately. What adjusting entry should be made by Santa Fe, Inc. for the adjustment on December 31 of the first year assuming the company is using a calendar reporting period and no previous adjustments had been made?


A) Debit Subscription Expense $516 and credit Prepaid Subscriptions $516.
B) Debit Prepaid Subscriptions $516 and credit Subscription Expense $516.
C) Debit Subscription Expense $387 and credit Cash $387.
D) Debit Unearned Subscriptions $387 and credit Subscription Expense $387.
E) Debit Subscription Expense $387 and credit Prepaid Subscriptions $387.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Victor Company received $3,200 from a customer in March of the current year as an advance payment on services. At the end of the year, $1,400 worth of services have been provided. The year-end adjusting entry that Victor should make to account for the revenue earned is:


A) Victor Company received $3,200 from a customer in March of the current year as an advance payment on services. At the end of the year, $1,400 worth of services have been provided. The year-end adjusting entry that Victor should make to account for the revenue earned is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Victor Company received $3,200 from a customer in March of the current year as an advance payment on services. At the end of the year, $1,400 worth of services have been provided. The year-end adjusting entry that Victor should make to account for the revenue earned is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Victor Company received $3,200 from a customer in March of the current year as an advance payment on services. At the end of the year, $1,400 worth of services have been provided. The year-end adjusting entry that Victor should make to account for the revenue earned is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Victor Company received $3,200 from a customer in March of the current year as an advance payment on services. At the end of the year, $1,400 worth of services have been provided. The year-end adjusting entry that Victor should make to account for the revenue earned is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Victor Company received $3,200 from a customer in March of the current year as an advance payment on services. At the end of the year, $1,400 worth of services have been provided. The year-end adjusting entry that Victor should make to account for the revenue earned is: A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The first five steps in the accounting cycle include analyzing transactions, journalizing, posting, preparing an unadjusted trial balance, and recording adjusting entries.

A) True
B) False

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On October 1, Goodwell Company rented warehouse space to a tenant for $2,500 per month and received $12,500 for five months' rent in advance on that date. The collection was credited to the Unearned Rent account. The company's annual accounting period ends on December 31. The Unearned Rent account balance at the end of December, after adjustment, should be:


A) $5,000.
B) $7,500.
C) $12,500.
D) $2,500.
E) $10,000.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If a company mistakenly forgot to record depreciation on office equipment at the end of an accounting period, the financial statements prepared at that time would show:


A) Assets overstated and equity understated.
B) Assets and equity both understated.
C) Assets overstated, net income understated, and equity overstated.
D) Assets, net income, and equity understated.
E) Assets, net income, and equity overstated.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Tara Westmont, the stockholder of Tiptoe Shoes, Inc., had annual revenues of $185,000, expenses of $103,700, and the company paid $18,000 cash in dividends to the owner (sole stockholder) . The retained earnings account before closing had a balance of $297,000. The ending retained earnings balance after closing is:


A) $185,000
B) $63,300
C) $81,300
D) $360,300
E) $378,300

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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