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Moss Company has provided the following data: 2016 revenues were $87,500. 2016 expenses were $43,900. Dividends declared and paid by Moss during 2016 totaled $15,700. Total assets on December 31, 2016 were $227,000. Total stockholders' equity on December 31, 2016 was $133,000. Common stock on December 31, 2016 was $93,000. Required: Calculate the beginning retained earnings balance.

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Stockholders' equity ($133,000) = Common...

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The balance sheet includes assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of a point in time.

A) True
B) False

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A business entity's accounting system creates financial accounting reports which are provided to external decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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Sparty Corporation has provided the following information for its most recent year of operation: Revenues earned were $97,000, of which $9,000 were uncollected at the end of the year. Operating expenses incurred were $39,000, of which $7,000 were unpaid at the end of the year. Dividends declared were $11,000, of which $3,000 were unpaid at the end of the year. Income tax expense is $17,400. What is the amount of net income reported on Sparty's income statement?


A) $32,900.
B) $39,300.
C) $33,600.
D) $40,600.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following equations best describes the income statement?


A) Assets - Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity.
B) Net income = Revenues + Expenses.
C) Net income = Revenues - Expenses.
D) Retained earnings = Net Income + Dividends.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A decision maker who wants to understand a company's financial statements must carefully read the notes to the financial statements because these disclosures provide useful supplemental information.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the purpose of an audit?


A) To prove the accuracy of an entity's financial statements.
B) To lend credibility to an entity's financial statements.
C) To audit every transaction that an entity entered into.
D) To establish that a corporation's stock is a sound investment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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On January 1, 2016, Miller Corporation had retained earnings of $8,000,000. During 2016, Miller reported net income of $1,500,000, declared dividends of $500,000, and issued common stock for $1,000,000. What were Miller's retained earnings on December 31, 2016?


A) $7,000,000.
B) $9,500,000.
C) $9,000,000.
D) $7,500,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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For a business organized as a general partnership, which statement is true?


A) The owners and the business are separate legal entities.
B) Each partner is potentially responsible for the debts of the business.
C) Formation of a partnership requires getting a charter from the state of incorporation.
D) A partnership is not considered to be a separate accounting entity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true about a sole proprietorship?


A) The owner and the business are separate legal entities but not separate accounting entities.
B) The owner and the business are separate accounting entities but not separate legal entities.
C) The owner and the business are separate legal entities and separate accounting entities.
D) Most large businesses in this country are organized as sole proprietorships.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements pertaining to the audit function is incorrect?


A) The primary responsibility for the information in the financial statements lies with the auditors.
B) The audit report describes the auditor's opinion of the fairness of the financial statements.
C) An audit ensures that the financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
D) The auditor is a person who is independent of the reporting company.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Expenses reported on the income statement are equal to the cash paid for operating activities on the statement of cash flows.
B) The statement of cash flows has a relationship with the balance sheet.
C) Dividends paid are reported on the statement of cash flows as an operating cash flow and on the income statement as a financing cash flow.
D) Net income is reported on the income statement but not on the statement of stockholders' equity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Rose Corporation began operations on January 2, 2016. During 2016, Rose made cash and credit sales totaling $500,000 and collected $420,000 in cash from its customers. Rose purchased inventory costing $250,000, paid $15,000 for dividends and the cost of goods sold was $210,000. Also, the corporation incurred the following expenses during 2016: Rose Corporation began operations on January 2, 2016. During 2016, Rose made cash and credit sales totaling $500,000 and collected $420,000 in cash from its customers. Rose purchased inventory costing $250,000, paid $15,000 for dividends and the cost of goods sold was $210,000. Also, the corporation incurred the following expenses during 2016:   Required: 1. Prepare an income statement showing revenues, expenses, income before income taxes, income tax expense, and net income for the year ended December 31, 2016. 2. Based on the above information, what is the amount of accounts receivable on the balance sheet prepared as of December 31, 2016? 3. Based on the above information, what is the amount of retained earnings on the balance sheet prepared as of December 31, 2016? Required: 1. Prepare an income statement showing revenues, expenses, income before income taxes, income tax expense, and net income for the year ended December 31, 2016. 2. Based on the above information, what is the amount of accounts receivable on the balance sheet prepared as of December 31, 2016? 3. Based on the above information, what is the amount of retained earnings on the balance sheet prepared as of December 31, 2016?

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1. blured image 2. $500,000 - 420,000 = $8...

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Which of the following would not be reported in the operating activities section of a cash flow statement?


A) Cash paid for dividends to stockholders.
B) Cash paid for interest expense.
C) Cash paid for employee wages.
D) Cash received from customers.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which financial statement would you utilize to determine whether a company will be able to pay liabilities which are due in 30 days?


A) Income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of stockholders' equity.
D) Statement of cash flows.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An audit is an examination of the financial statements to ensure that they represent what they claim and to make sure that they are in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles.

A) True
B) False

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Willie Company's retained earnings increased $20,000 during 2016. What was Willie's 2016 net income or loss given that Willie declared $25,000 of dividends during 2016?


A) Net income was $5,000.
B) Net income was $45,000.
C) Net loss was $45,000.
D) Net loss was $5,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Borrowing money is an investing activity.

A) True
B) False

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Husky Company has provided the following information for its most recent year of operation: Cash collected from customers totaled $89,300. Cash borrowed from banks totaled $31,700. Cash paid to employees for salaries totaled $32,100. Cash received from selling Husky common stock to stockholders totaled $41,000. Cash payments to banks for repayment of money borrowed totaled $7,500. Cash paid to suppliers totaled $12,500. Land costing $25,000 was sold for $25,000 cash. Cash paid for dividends to stockholders totaled $3,300. How much was Husky's cash flow from operating activities?


A) $47,600.
B) $44,700.
C) $41,400.
D) $37,200.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would not be found within the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows?


A) Cash paid to purchase a building for manufacturing facilities.
B) Cash received from the sale of common stock to stockholders.
C) Cash received from the sale of equipment used in manufacturing a product.
D) Cash paid to purchase lanD.Cash received from the sale of common stock is a financing activity.Investing activities involve the purchase of the company's productive assets.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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