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In order to enforce a right to sell property that is subject to a bailment when the bailor does not pay an agreed upon price, a bailee is given a[n] _____.


A) Bailee's lien
B) Bailor's lien
C) Bailment document
D) Lien document
E) Enforcement lien

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Describe how e-commerce has inspired improvements in Internet postal technology.

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E-businesses can use Internet postal tec...

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Which of the following is property that is initially movable but then becomes attached to land?


A) Appliances
B) Appurtenances
C) Equipment
D) Easements
E) Fixtures

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true if it is determined that harm befell bailed property due to an "act of God"?


A) The bailee is liable for harm to the bailed property arising out of the bailee's ordinary or gross negligence.
B) The bailee is liable for harm to the bailed property arising only out of the bailee's gross negligence.
C) The bailee is liable for harm to the bailed property caused by even the slightest lack of due care on the part of the bailee.
D) The bailee is strictly liable for harm to the bailed property.
E) The bailee is not liable for harm to the bailed property.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding lost property?


A) In most states the finder of lost property has title to the lost good against all including the person who lost the property.
B) In most states the finder of lost property has title to the lost good against all except the person who lost the property.
C) In most states the finder of lost property has no title to the lost good because the good is to be turned over to the police department for later sale if the true owner cannot be located.
D) In all states the finder of property has an obligation to put a notice in the local paper looking for the true owner before the finder of the property can claim ownership.
E) In most states the finder of lost property has title to the lost good against all except the person who lost the property, but that right only arises after the finder of the property can establish that the finder spent at least one-fifth of the fair market value of the property in locating the owner.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is false regarding ways in which people may acquire title to property?


A) If a person creates a piece of property for himself or herself, then he or she owns that property only so long as it is registered through either the patent or copyright process.
B) When a person is paid to create property for someone else, the property is owned by the person who paid for its creation.
C) A means of acquiring ownership is by court order.
D) In a bankruptcy case the court may award ownership of certain property to a creditor.
E) A person may acquire ownership through confusion.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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"Disputed Ring." While working in the yard Tina found a beat up ring. Becca, an eighteen-year-old teenager and neighbor, came over to visit and liked the ring. Tina said, "You can have this old thing if you would like." Becca replied, "I really like it - Maybe it's a real diamond!" Tina laughingly told her that there was a one in a billion chance of that and that Tina was more likely to win the lottery. A few months later Becca ran over to Tina's house and told Tina that the ring was actually a diamond worth thousands! Becca gave Tina the ring to examine. Tina put it in her pocket and told Becca that she would never have given it to her if she had realized its value and that possession was back where it had always belonged. Tina also told Becca that Becca failed legally to accept the gift because neither party knew its true value and that because Tina did not sign any document turning over title, it was impossible for legal ownership to pass. Becca sues. -Which of the following is true regarding Tina's statement that she was entitled to the ring because she would not have given it to Becca if she had known the true value?


A) Tina is entitled to ownership of the ring if she can prove that she did not realize its true value.
B) Tina is entitled to ownership of the ring only if she can prove that she did not realize its true value, and also that there was a difference of at least $1,000 between what she believed the value to be and its true value.
C) Tina is entitled to ownership of the ring only if a jury determines that she was not negligent in failing to recognize its value.
D) Tina is not entitled to ownership of the ring because she admitted that there was at least some chance (one in a billion) that it was a genuine diamond.
E) Being ignorant of the value of the ring does not entitle Tina to ownership of it.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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"Disputed Ring." While working in the yard Tina found a beat up ring. Becca, an eighteen-year-old teenager and neighbor, came over to visit and liked the ring. Tina said, "You can have this old thing if you would like." Becca replied, "I really like it - Maybe it's a real diamond!" Tina laughingly told her that there was a one in a billion chance of that and that Tina was more likely to win the lottery. A few months later Becca ran over to Tina's house and told Tina that the ring was actually a diamond worth thousands! Becca gave Tina the ring to examine. Tina put it in her pocket and told Becca that she would never have given it to her if she had realized its value and that possession was back where it had always belonged. Tina also told Becca that Becca failed legally to accept the gift because neither party knew its true value and that because Tina did not sign any document turning over title, it was impossible for legal ownership to pass. Becca sues. -Which of the following is true regarding Tina's statement that Becca could not have validly accepted the ring?


A) If the ring is valued at $500 or over, then Tina is correct that Becca could not have validly accepted the ring because a writing transferring title would have been needed to validate acceptance.
B) If the ring is valued at $1,000 or over, then Tina is correct that Becca could not have validly accepted the ring because a writing transferring title would have been needed to validate acceptance.
C) Tina is correct that Becca could not have validly accepted the ring because a writing transferring title would have been needed to validate acceptance.
D) Tina is correct that Becca could not have validly accepted the ring when she did not understand its true value.
E) Tina is incorrect, and Becca validly accepted the ring as a gift.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A promise to make a gift is generally enforceable.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a set of rights and interests in relation to others with reference to a tangible or intangible object?


A) Interests
B) Property
C) Transfers
D) Business
E) Commerce

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding the person to benefit from a bailment?


A) A bailment may benefit a bailor.
B) A bailment may benefit a bailee.
C) A bailment may benefit either a bailor or a bailee, or both.
D) A bailment may benefit a bailee only if an employer-employee relationship is involved.
E) A bailment may benefit a bailee only if the bailee owed a preexisting debt to the bailor.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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"Stolen Bicycle." Donnie borrowed the bicycle of his friend Karen. She told him that she was happy for him to use it for free, but she would appreciate him taking good care of it. Donnie said nothing in reply. Although Donnie lived in a high crime neighborhood, he left the bicycle unlocked on his deck. The next morning, he discovered that the bicycle had been stolen. Donnie told Karen that he was very sorry about the bicycle. Karen told him that she expected him to pay for it. Donnie refused on the basis that a thief took the bicycle. Donnie told Karen that he believes he knows the identity of the thief and that since only Karen has the right to sue to recover the property, he has no further responsibility. -Which of the following is true regarding Donnie's statements that he owes Karen nothing and that only Karen has the right to take legal action against the thief?


A) He is correct.
B) He is correct that he has no liability to Karen, but incorrect that only Karen may take legal action against the thief.
C) He is incorrect that he has no liability to Karen, but correct that only Karen may take legal action against the thief.
D) Only if he can identify the thief beyond a reasonable doubt is he correct that he has no further duties to Karen because only Karen has the right to take legal action against the thief at that point.
E) He is incorrect because he has the right to take legal action against the thief, and Donnie's conduct indicates that he has legal liability to Karen.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a duty of a bailee?


A) The bailee must at his or her own expense maintain the property.
B) The bailee must take reasonable care of the bailed property.
C) The bailee must use the bailed property only as stipulated in the bailment agreement.
D) The bailee must not alter the bailed property in any unauthorized manner.
E) The bailee must return the bailed property in good condition at the end of the bailment.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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"Stolen Bicycle." Donnie borrowed the bicycle of his friend Karen. She told him that she was happy for him to use it for free, but she would appreciate him taking good care of it. Donnie said nothing in reply. Although Donnie lived in a high crime neighborhood, he left the bicycle unlocked on his deck. The next morning, he discovered that the bicycle had been stolen. Donnie told Karen that he was very sorry about the bicycle. Karen told him that she expected him to pay for it. Donnie refused on the basis that a thief took the bicycle. Donnie told Karen that he believes he knows the identity of the thief and that since only Karen has the right to sue to recover the property, he has no further responsibility. -Which of the following is true regarding Donnie's obligation to Karen?


A) He is liable for the theft of the bicycle arising out of his ordinary or gross negligence.
B) He is liable for the theft of the bicycle arising out of his gross negligence.
C) He is liable for the theft of the bailed property caused by even the slightest lack of due care on his part.
D) He is strictly liable for the theft of the bicycle.
E) He is not liable for the theft of the bicycle because of the doctrine of assumption of the risk.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When property is sold pursuant to a bailee's lien, the proceeds are first used to pay the bailee and to cover the costs of the sale, and then remaining proceeds go to the bailor.

A) True
B) False

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"Disputed Ring." While working in the yard Tina found a beat up ring. Becca, an eighteen-year-old teenager and neighbor, came over to visit and liked the ring. Tina said, "You can have this old thing if you would like." Becca replied, "I really like it - Maybe it's a real diamond!" Tina laughingly told her that there was a one in a billion chance of that and that Tina was more likely to win the lottery. A few months later Becca ran over to Tina's house and told Tina that the ring was actually a diamond worth thousands! Becca gave Tina the ring to examine. Tina put it in her pocket and told Becca that she would never have given it to her if she had realized its value and that possession was back where it had always belonged. Tina also told Becca that Becca failed legally to accept the gift because neither party knew its true value and that because Tina did not sign any document turning over title, it was impossible for legal ownership to pass. Becca sues. -Which of the following describes the type of gift, if any, at issue?


A) A gift causa mortis
B) A gift inter vivos
C) A gift inter mortis
D) A gift causa vivos
E) There was no gift because Tina did not realize the ring's value.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a term for gifts made during someone's lifetime, not in contemplation of death?


A) Inter vivos gifts
B) Sustainable gifts
C) In rem gifts
D) Probable gifts
E) Causa mortis gifts

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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"Lottery Winnings." Frank, a hypochondriac who was also very compulsive, was having minor surgery to repair a bone spur on his foot. He had just purchased a lottery ticket for a chance at the grand prize of $30,000,000. He always kept lists of the numbers of his lottery tickets with him in his billfold. Frank's girlfriend, Bubbles, went with him to the hospital. While in the waiting room, Frank said to her, "Bubbles, I may not make it out of this bone spur surgery. Take my lottery ticket. If I don't make it, I hope you win and live it up; but please don't get another boyfriend." Bubbles replied, "I could never be happy without you." A nurse saw and heard the whole exchange. Frank came out of the surgery just fine but with a sore foot. While he was recuperating that evening, Bubbles watched the lottery drawing and discovered that Frank's ticket was indeed the winning ticket. She immediately moved out and collected the winnings. Frank saw her on television with her new boyfriend, George. She appeared to be very happy. He checked the numbers and discovered that she won off of his ticket. Frank says that the lottery money is his. -Which of the following is true regarding rightful ownership of the lottery money?


A) Frank's gift was automatically revoked when he recovered, and the lottery ticket and any proceeds are validly his.
B) Although the gift was not automatically revoked on his recovery, Frank has the right to revoke the gift and recover the lottery proceeds.
C) The gift was not automatically revoked on his recovery; and since Frank did not revoke the gift prior to Bubbles cashing the ticket, he has no rights to any funds.
D) Frank has the right to all funds only because Bubbles has a new boyfriend.
E) Frank has no rights because once he gave the tickets to Bubbles, he gave up all his rights to them.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Bank accounts, stocks, and insurance policies are examples of which of the following types of property?


A) Tangible
B) Intangible
C) Substantive
D) Unsubstantive
E) Manifest

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Fixtures are treated like ______ property.


A) Real
B) Personal
C) Valued
D) Appraised
E) Substantive

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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