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Federal securities law does not require that target corporations assist aggressors in any way.

A) True
B) False

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"Green Trees." Wally, the president of Green Corporation, a company that provides landscaping services, wanted his corporation to purchase Tree Corporation, another corporation providing landscaping services. The board of Tree Corporation, however, did not wish to sell. The board of Green Corporation decided to buy any or all of Tree Corporation's stock in order to gain control of Tree Corporation. The management of Tree Corporation and its board strongly objected to the attempt by Green Corporation to take over the company. Green Corporation offered to purchase stock held by shareholders of Tree Corporation at a price substantially above the current market value of the stock. When that strategy was not wholly successful, Green Corporation offered to give shareholders of Tree Corporation stock in Green Corporation in return for their stock in Tree Corporation. -Which of the following is a term for the attempt of Green Corporation to take over Tree Corporation over the objection of management and the board of Tree Corporation?


A) Under the table takeover
B) Surprise takeover
C) Strategic takeover
D) Hostile takeover
E) Planned takeover

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Set forth the three circumstances listed in the text under which a corporation acquiring assets assumes the liabilities of the selling corporation.

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A corporation acquiring assets assumes t...

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in the Case Opener involving an appeal of a decision of the Federal Trade Commission blocking a proposed merger between Polypore and Microporous Products on the basis that it would substantially lessen competition?


A) That the Federal Trade Commission erred in treating the merger as a vertical merger instead of a horizontal merger and that the proposed merger should have been allowed to proceed.
B) That the Federal Trade Commission erred in determining that the proposed merger would substantially lessen competition and that the merger should have been allowed to proceed.
C) That the Federal Trade Commission erred in asserting jurisdiction over the dispute and that the matter would be remanded to the federal district court.
D) That the Federal Trade Commission properly determined that a horizontal merger was involved that would substantially lessen competition.
E) That although the Federal Trade Commission erred in treating the merger as a horizontal merger rather than as a vertical merger, the Commission properly determined that the proposed merger would substantially lessen competition.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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"Death." Barbara is president and a large shareholder in Reuse It, a corporation that sells used cellular telephones. Although the company was not insolvent, sales had been significantly down, and Barbara decided that it would be a good idea to discontinue the business. The board of directors agreed with her. The board members presented the proposal to discontinue the corporation to shareholders. Initially, Willy, a disgruntled shareholder, opposed ending the corporation. He claimed that the problem was that Barbara had done a poor job in management. Barbara planned to go forward with the termination of the company because a majority of the shareholders agreed. Willy, however, came around; and upon a second vote to discontinue the corporation, the vote was unanimous. Quill, a vice president of the corporation, was aware of a few outstanding debts owed by Reuse It. He suggested hurrying along quietly with ending the corporation because any claims not made before the corporation was dissolved could be avoided. Barbara told him that she was not sure that was a good idea. Therefore, the company proceeded with all appropriate notifications. When the time came to liquidate the corporation, the members of the board did not want to participate. Barbara was concerned about what action to take at that point because she really wanted to be finished with Reuse It. -Which of the following is the proper term for the plan to discontinue Reuse It?


A) Voluntary corporate discontinuance
B) Involuntary corporate discontinuance
C) Voluntary relinquishment
D) Voluntary dissolution
E) Involuntary dissolution

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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"Green Trees." Wally, the president of Green Corporation, a company that provides landscaping services, wanted his corporation to purchase Tree Corporation, another corporation providing landscaping services. The board of Tree Corporation, however, did not wish to sell. The board of Green Corporation decided to buy any or all of Tree Corporation's stock in order to gain control of Tree Corporation. The management of Tree Corporation and its board strongly objected to the attempt by Green Corporation to take over the company. Green Corporation offered to purchase stock held by shareholders of Tree Corporation at a price substantially above the current market value of the stock. When that strategy was not wholly successful, Green Corporation offered to give shareholders of Tree Corporation stock in Green Corporation in return for their stock in Tree Corporation. -By offering to purchase the stock of Tree Corporation at a price above its current market value, Green Corporation made a[n] ____.


A) Cash purchase offer
B) Above market offer
C) Substantial offer
D) Hostile offer
E) Tender offer

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Two security services, ABC Security and R. Knight Security, propose to merge. Each corporation has fewer than 10 shareholders. The proposed merger receives majority shareholder approval. Richard, a minority shareholder who owns 10% of the stock in Knight Security, however, is very much opposed to the merger. He tells the other shareholders in Knight Security that unless they convince him otherwise, he will block the merger. What are Richard's rights as a dissenting shareholder, and does he have the power to block the merger?

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A dissenting shareholder does not have t...

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Which of the following was a finding of the court in Shiftan v. Morgan Joseph Holdings Inc., the case in the text involving stock appraisal rights following a merger?


A) That standard rules of contract interpretation do not apply to the interpretation of certificates of incorporation.
B) That the rule of contra proferentem, meaning that contracts are construed in accordance with standard criteria for contract interpretation, is applied when interpreting certificates of incorporation.
C) That parol evidence, while often available, is inadmissible when interpreting certificates of incorporation.
D) That an appraisal proceeding takes into account and considers any relevant element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of a merger or consolidation.
E) That in valuing the stock at issue, the fact that the stock would have been entitled to a mandatory redemption a few months after the merger was irrelevant.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true regarding situations in which a court may order an involuntary dissolution of a corporation?


A) A court may order an involuntary dissolution of a corporation under the following four circumstances: when the corporation has failed to show a profit for over two years, when the corporation obtained its article of incorporation fraudulently, when the directors have abused their power, and when the corporation is insolvent.
B) A court may order an involuntary dissolution of a corporation under the following three circumstances: when the corporation obtained its article of incorporation fraudulently, when the directors have abused their power, and when the corporation is insolvent.
C) A court may order an involuntary dissolution of a corporation under the following three circumstances: when the corporation has failed to show a profit for over two years, when the corporation obtained its article of incorporation fraudulently, and when the directors have abused their power.
D) A court may order an involuntary dissolution of a corporation under the following three circumstances: when the corporation has failed to show a profit for over two years, when the corporation obtained its article of incorporation fraudulently, and when the corporation is insolvent.
E) A court may only order an involuntary dissolution of a corporation when the corporation is insolvent.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What key piece of information does an aggressor generally need in order to gain control of a target corporation through proxies?


A) A list of target shareholders
B) A list of target officers
C) A list of members of the board of directors of the target
D) The income statements of the target
E) The balance sheet of the target

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hostile takeovers are takeovers to which the management of the target corporation objects.

A) True
B) False

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In a merger, what happens to the property of the absorbed corporation?


A) It must be sold and distributed to the absorbed corporation's shareholders.
B) It must be held in trust for at least one year to satisfy claims of creditors.
C) It must be held in trust for at least six months to satisfy claims of creditors.
D) It must be placed within the jurisdiction of the secretary of state for at least one year in order to satisfy claims of creditors.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Set forth the universal requirements for a merger or acquisition including what most states require in regard to shareholder approval.

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The following requirements apply for a m...

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"Green Trees." Wally, the president of Green Corporation, a company that provides landscaping services, wanted his corporation to purchase Tree Corporation, another corporation providing landscaping services. The board of Tree Corporation, however, did not wish to sell. The board of Green Corporation decided to buy any or all of Tree Corporation's stock in order to gain control of Tree Corporation. The management of Tree Corporation and its board strongly objected to the attempt by Green Corporation to take over the company. Green Corporation offered to purchase stock held by shareholders of Tree Corporation at a price substantially above the current market value of the stock. When that strategy was not wholly successful, Green Corporation offered to give shareholders of Tree Corporation stock in Green Corporation in return for their stock in Tree Corporation. -By offering to give shareholders in Tree Corporation stock in Green Corporation in return for shares of stock in Tree Corporation, Green Corporation made a[n] ____.


A) Exchange offer
B) Stock tender offer
C) Hostile offer
D) Illegal offer
E) Control tender offer

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The boards of directors of all involved corporations must approve a merger or consolidation plan.

A) True
B) False

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"Green Trees." Wally, the president of Green Corporation, a company that provides landscaping services, wanted his corporation to purchase Tree Corporation, another corporation providing landscaping services. The board of Tree Corporation, however, did not wish to sell. The board of Green Corporation decided to buy any or all of Tree Corporation's stock in order to gain control of Tree Corporation. The management of Tree Corporation and its board strongly objected to the attempt by Green Corporation to take over the company. Green Corporation offered to purchase stock held by shareholders of Tree Corporation at a price substantially above the current market value of the stock. When that strategy was not wholly successful, Green Corporation offered to give shareholders of Tree Corporation stock in Green Corporation in return for their stock in Tree Corporation. -Which of the following is a term used to describe Green Corporation in its attempt to buy any or all of Tree Corporation's voting shares?


A) Bully
B) Aggressor
C) Pusher
D) Demander
E) Incentive giver

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding state approval of mergers?


A) There is no requirement that the state approve mergers.
B) After reviewing the plan to see that legal requirements are met, the secretary of state issues a certificate to grant approval.
C) The secretary of state must approve mergers so long as corporate entity at issue has sufficient assets.
D) The secretary of state must approve mergers so long as creditors of the corporate entity at issue do not remain unpaid.
E) The secretary of state must approve mergers so long as no more than 10% of either company's shareholders object.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Today, consolidations are very rare.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is false regarding involuntary liquidation?


A) The state may initiate dissolution procedures.
B) Individual shareholders may not petition the state to order dissolution.
C) The secretary of state can compel involuntary dissolution if the corporation failed to pay taxes within 60 days of the due date.
D) The secretary of state can compel involuntary dissolution if the corporation did not have a registered agent or office in the state for 60 days or more.
E) The secretary of state can compel involuntary dissolution of the corporation if the corporation's duration as specified in its articles of incorporation has expired.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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When voluntary dissolution procedures are initiated, which of the following must occur first?


A) The directors must file articles of dissolution with the secretary of state.
B) The directors must notify the local court with jurisdiction over any claims.
C) The officers must resign.
D) The directors must resign.
E) The court must appoint a receiver.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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