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A bank involved in the check collection process may only be classified as one type of bank during the entire process.

A) True
B) False

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Sometimes the depositary is the same bank as the collecting bank.

A) True
B) False

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"Missing Earrings." Elaine ordered a pair of diamond stud earrings from BIG Jewelry Store. She paid in advance because the sales clerk told her that the store would have to pay the supplier before the earrings could be shipped. Later that day, Elaine found out from a friend of hers that BIG Jewelry Store was in financial trouble. Elaine was concerned and immediately called her bank and issued a stop-payment order on the check she wrote to BIG Jewelry Store. She gave the bank all of the correct information orally needed to stop-payment on the check. The bank, however, did not stop payment on the check. The check was paid, BIG Jewelry Store went bankrupt, and Elaine was unable to get either her money or the earrings from BIG Jewelry Store. Elaine asked the bank manager of the bank for a refund of the check amount. The bank manager told her that the stop-payment order was not good because it was oral and that in any event, under the UCC, banks are not liable for failing to stop payment on a check. The bank manager further told Elaine that the bank was a holder in due course, and that Elaine is liable for any damages sustained by BIG Jewelry Store or the bank based upon her attempt to stop payment on the check. -Which of the following is true regarding the bank manager's statement that the bank was a holder in due course, and that stop-payment orders could not affect the right of a holder in due course to collect?


A) The bank manager is wrong.
B) The bank manager is correct only if he can establish that the bank employee who actually paid the check had no knowledge of the stop-payment order.
C) The bank manager is correct unless Elaine can affirmatively prove that the bank employee who actually paid the check had knowledge of the stop-payment order.
D) The bank manager is correct unless Elaine can prove fraud in the factum on the part of BIG Jewelry.
E) The bank manager is correct unless Elaine can prove fraud in the factum on the part of BIG Jewelry and that the bank was aware of the fraud.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the period between the time a check is written and the time it is presented for final payment, during which time a customer can still use his or her funds?


A) Transfer time.
B) Electronic time.
C) Chargeable time.
D) Float time.
E) Usable time.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Under the UCC, if the customer does not notify the bank of an unauthorized signature within ______ after the statement has been made available, she cannot hold the bank liable for the payment.


A) 10 Days
B) 20 Days
C) 30 Days
D) 45 Days
E) 60 Days

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Merisier v. Bank of America, the case in the text in which the plaintiff sued challenging the bank's determination that based on her involvement, she was not entitled to funds obtained through alleged fraudulent use of her debit card?


A) On the basis that it was not clearly erroneous, the court on appeal upheld the lower court's decision in favor of the bank.
B) Although recognizing that no deference was due the trial court's decision in favor of the defending bank, the appellate court ruled in favor of the defending bank based on its own review of the facts.
C) The appellate court ruled in favor of the defending bank on the basis that because the plaintiff's PIN number was used, she had no right to recover for alleged fraudulent transactions.
D) The appellate court ruled in favor of the plaintiff because the decision of the lower court in favor of the defending bank was clearly erroneous.
E) Recognizing that no deference was due the trial court's decision in favor of the defending bank, the appellate court ruled in favor of the plaintiff because the evidence preponderated in her favor.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the party ordered to pay on a draft?


A) The drawer.
B) The drawee.
C) The payee.
D) The draftor.
E) The draftee.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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A[n] _____________ check is a check that is drawn by one bank and is usually drawn on another bank.


A) Cashier's
B) Certified
C) Teller's
D) Acknowledged
E) Transferable

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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"Missing Earrings." Elaine ordered a pair of diamond stud earrings from BIG Jewelry Store. She paid in advance because the sales clerk told her that the store would have to pay the supplier before the earrings could be shipped. Later that day, Elaine found out from a friend of hers that BIG Jewelry Store was in financial trouble. Elaine was concerned and immediately called her bank and issued a stop-payment order on the check she wrote to BIG Jewelry Store. She gave the bank all of the correct information orally needed to stop-payment on the check. The bank, however, did not stop payment on the check. The check was paid, BIG Jewelry Store went bankrupt, and Elaine was unable to get either her money or the earrings from BIG Jewelry Store. Elaine asked the bank manager of the bank for a refund of the check amount. The bank manager told her that the stop-payment order was not good because it was oral and that in any event, under the UCC, banks are not liable for failing to stop payment on a check. The bank manager further told Elaine that the bank was a holder in due course, and that Elaine is liable for any damages sustained by BIG Jewelry Store or the bank based upon her attempt to stop payment on the check. -Which of the following is true regarding the bank manager's statement that the bank could not incur any liability for damages for the failure to stop payment on a check?


A) The manager is correct.
B) The manager is incorrect, and the bank will incur liability or damages suffered by a customer due to the failure to stop payment when a stop-payment order was properly provided.
C) The manager is incorrect, and the bank will incur liability or damages suffered by a customer due to the failure to stop payment when a stop-payment order was properly provided, but only up to $500.
D) The manager is incorrect, and the bank will incur liability or damages suffered by a customer due to the failure to stop payment when a stop-payment order was properly provided, but only up to $1,000.
E) The manager is incorrect, and the bank will incur liability or damages suffered by a customer due to the failure to stop payment when a stop-payment order was properly provided, but only up to $1,500.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A[n] ______ check is a check for which both the drawer and the drawee are the same bank.


A) Certified
B) Agreed
C) Acknowledged
D) Cashier's
E) Promise

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A[n] ______ is an institution created to facilitate banks in their exchange of checks and drafts drawn on one another, as well as to enable banks to settle their daily balances.


A) Clearinghouse
B) Transferring institution
C) Facilitating institution
D) Acknowledging institution
E) Approval institution

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The Federal Reserve has stated that Regulation E applies to e-money transactions.

A) True
B) False

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If a customer's ATM card is lost or stolen, the customer must notify the bank within _____ and if that is done, the customer is then liable for only the first _____ stolen.


A) 5 Days; $50
B) 3 Days; $100
C) 2 Days; $50
D) 7 Days; $100
E) 10 Days; $500

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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As set forth in the text, what does the Financial Services Modernization Act, also known as the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act provide regarding financial institutions and customer privacy?

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Financial institutions are prohibited fr...

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Bill did not keep a close watch on his ATM card. He discovered, however, when he started to purchase some presents for his girlfriend that it was missing. Unfortunately, over $1,000 had been fraudulent purchased using the card by the time he reported it missing. The first fraudulent charge was made 45 days before Bill reported to his bank that the card was missing. Bill is liable for which of the following?


A) $0
B) $50
C) $300
D) $500
E) $1,000

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Checks are non-negotiable instruments.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, when an endorsement on a check has been forged, which party is the party ultimately liable for the loss?


A) The drawer.
B) The first party to accept the forged instrument.
C) The first endorser of the instrument.
D) The bank of the first party to accept the forged instrument.
E) The bank of the drawer even if proper notice was given of the forgery.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a card containing microchips for storing data that can be used to transfer funds?


A) Stored-value cards.
B) Smart cards.
C) Intel cards.
D) Transfer cards.
E) Electronic cards.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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"Bad Check." Mindy, a bank teller, saw that customer Fred did not have sufficient funds in his account to cover a check presented for payment. Mindy was new and was confused about what to do with the check. She asked the bank manager, Trevor, about any available options. Trevor told her that the bank was required by law to dishonor the check, that the check should be returned to the holder with a notation that it had been dishonored, and that it could not be presented again. Mindy asked Trevor if there were any policies the bank could institute to provide customers with overdraft protection, and Trevor answered that those were prohibited by law. -Which of the following is true regarding what a bank may do to offer overdraft protection to customers?


A) In regard to overdraft protection a bank may (1) credit a customer's checking account although federal law prohibits charging for this service, (2) link a checking account to the customer's savings account to cover the overdraft, and (3) link a checking account to the customer's credit card to cover the overdraft.
B) In regard to overdraft protection a bank may (1) credit a customer's checking account and charge for this service, (2) link a checking account to the customer's savings account to cover the overdraft, and (3) link a checking account to the customer's credit card to cover the overdraft.
C) In regard to overdraft protection a bank has only two options (1) link a checking account to the customer's savings account to cover the overdraft, and (2) link a checking account to the customer's credit card to cover the overdraft.
D) Under federal law, the only option open to a bank in the event of a customer's overdraft is to credit the customer's account although no charge may be made for the service.
E) Under federal law, the only option open to a bank in the event of a customer's overdraft is to credit the customer's account, and a charge may be made for the service.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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"Missing Earrings." Elaine ordered a pair of diamond stud earrings from BIG Jewelry Store. She paid in advance because the sales clerk told her that the store would have to pay the supplier before the earrings could be shipped. Later that day, Elaine found out from a friend of hers that BIG Jewelry Store was in financial trouble. Elaine was concerned and immediately called her bank and issued a stop-payment order on the check she wrote to BIG Jewelry Store. She gave the bank all of the correct information orally needed to stop-payment on the check. The bank, however, did not stop payment on the check. The check was paid, BIG Jewelry Store went bankrupt, and Elaine was unable to get either her money or the earrings from BIG Jewelry Store. Elaine asked the bank manager of the bank for a refund of the check amount. The bank manager told her that the stop-payment order was not good because it was oral and that in any event, under the UCC, banks are not liable for failing to stop payment on a check. The bank manager further told Elaine that the bank was a holder in due course, and that Elaine is liable for any damages sustained by BIG Jewelry Store or the bank based upon her attempt to stop payment on the check. -Which of the following is correct regarding the manager's statement that stop-payment orders may not be oral?


A) The manager is incorrect because under the UCC, a stop-payment order may be given orally.
B) It depends on the amount of the check because oral stop-payment orders may only be given for checks in an amount over $500.
C) It depends on the amount of the check because oral stop-payment orders may only be given for checks in an amount under $500.
D) It depends on the amount of the check because oral stop-payment orders may only be given for checks in an amount under $1,000.
E) The manager is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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