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"Pet Police." Millie breeds German Shepherd dogs. Bernard, who lives down the street, took in a stray dog loosely identified as a Corgi-plus. The dog, Casanova, would definitely be classified as a mixed breed. Bernard allowed Casanova to roam freely. Unfortunately, Casanova went to visit Millie's pure-bred German Shepherd. Puppies resulted which were Shepherd and Corgi-plus puppies. Millie was incensed. She started a campaign to round up all of the stray dogs, including Casanova, and haul them off to the animal shelter. She picked up a few cats as well. She posted signs all over the neighborhood saying that no animal, neither dog, cat, nor fowl, should come into her yard and that she was going to begin shooting the next time, period. Understandably, Bernard and some of the other neighbors took offense. Bernard comes to Millie's house while she is working in the yard. He walks behind her and shoves her. Millie did not see him coming. Millie turned around and proceeded to have a heated conversation with Bernard. Millie drew her fist back and told Bernard that she was going to punch him in the nose. Millie raised back her arm and started to punch Bernard but he stepped back, and all she managed to do was jab him in the shoulder, causing no actual pain. Sally, who was going by on the street, saw Millie attempting to hit Bernard. Sally came over and grabbed Millie's hands, pinning Millie's hands behind her back. -Millie's threat to punch Bernard in the nose and her action in raising back her arm in support constitute a[n] _______________.


A) Assault and battery
B) Battery
C) Assault
D) Justified retribution
E) Negligence

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Tort law is primarily state law.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following occurs when someone engages in outrageous, intentional conduct likely to cause extreme emotional distress to the party toward whom the conduct is directed?


A) Negligent infliction of emotional distress.
B) Intentional infliction of strict-liability distress.
C) Intentional infliction of emotional distress.
D) Reckless invasion of solitude.
E) Psychological infliction of distress.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Bill decides to install two-way mirrors in the dressing room of his ladies' clothing store. He has a habit of watching ladies while they try on clothing. Which of the following has Bill committed?


A) Intrusion on an individual's affairs or seclusion.
B) Assault.
C) Public disclosure of private facts.
D) False light invasion of property.
E) Commercial appropriation.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a typical type of compensatory damage?


A) Pain and suffering.
B) Cost to repair damaged property.
C) Medical expenses.
D) Lost wages.
E) Damages to punish the defendant for wrongdoing.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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E

List the three objectives of tort law and discuss whether you believe that additional tort reform should occur.

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Tort law's primary objective is to provi...

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Bob, who has a large trust fund, is angry at Alice because she stopped dating him. Alice ran a successful dog grooming shop but Bob decided to open a dog grooming shop next door solely to run her out of business because he was angry over the break up. Which of the following is correct?


A) Bob has committed the tort of unfair competition.
B) Bob has committed the tort of interference with contract.
C) Bob has committed the tort of unfair competition and also the tort of interference with contract.
D) Bob has committed the tort of disparagement.
E) Bob has not committed any tort.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Subjective opinions are subject to an action for defamation in the same way as statements of alleged fact.

A) True
B) False

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_________ torts occur when the defendant takes an action intending certain consequences will result or knowing certain consequences are likely to result.


A) Criminal
B) Liability
C) Intentional
D) Negligent
E) Strict-liability

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding tort litigation?


A) Tort litigation has been declining gradually since 1990.
B) Tort litigation has increased steadily since 1990.
C) Tort litigation has remained constant with no real change in numbers since 1990.
D) Tort litigation increased significantly in the 1990s but has declined in the last two years.
E) Tort litigation decreased in the 1990's but has increased steadily since the year 2000.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When it comes to assault, apprehension and fear are considered as the same thing.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following gives immunity to providers of interactive computer services for liability they might otherwise incur on account of material disseminated by them but created by others?


A) The Internet Communications Act of 2000.
B) The Interactive Computer Services Protection Act of 2004.
C) The Communications Decency Act of 1996.
D) The Internet Communications Protection Act of 1998.
E) The Blog Protection Act of 2001.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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________ torts occur when the defendant takes an action that is inherently dangerous and cannot ever be undertaken safely, no matter what precautions the defendant takes.


A) Criminal
B) Liability
C) Intentional
D) Negligent
E) Strict-liability

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Explain the fair report privilege in relation to defamation and list the conditions required for it to apply.

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A conditional privilege recognized in some states is the fair report privilege. This privilege protects the media if defamatory material is published in an article based on an official report. For the media to use the privilege, two conditions must exist: (1) The report must be of an official proceeding, and (2) the report must be complete and accurate or a fair abridgment of the official proceeding.

Which of the following is true of the term "tort"?


A) It is a French word meaning "wrong."
B) It is a German word meaning "mistake."
C) It is a Latin word meaning "misfeasance."
D) It is an English word meaning "negligence."
E) It is a civil law term meaning "liability."

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Consent, if proven, is a defense to battery.

A) True
B) False

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In China, defamation can be a civil or criminal action.

A) True
B) False

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"Pet Police." Millie breeds German Shepherd dogs. Bernard, who lives down the street, took in a stray dog loosely identified as a Corgi-plus. The dog, Casanova, would definitely be classified as a mixed breed. Bernard allowed Casanova to roam freely. Unfortunately, Casanova went to visit Millie's pure-bred German Shepherd. Puppies resulted which were Shepherd and Corgi-plus puppies. Millie was incensed. She started a campaign to round up all of the stray dogs, including Casanova, and haul them off to the animal shelter. She picked up a few cats as well. She posted signs all over the neighborhood saying that no animal, neither dog, cat, nor fowl, should come into her yard and that she was going to begin shooting the next time, period. Understandably, Bernard and some of the other neighbors took offense. Bernard comes to Millie's house while she is working in the yard. He walks behind her and shoves her. Millie did not see him coming. Millie turned around and proceeded to have a heated conversation with Bernard. Millie drew her fist back and told Bernard that she was going to punch him in the nose. Millie raised back her arm and started to punch Bernard but he stepped back, and all she managed to do was jab him in the shoulder, causing no actual pain. Sally, who was going by on the street, saw Millie attempting to hit Bernard. Sally came over and grabbed Millie's hands, pinning Millie's hands behind her back. -Which of the following is true regarding Sally's actions toward Millie?


A) Sally committed an assault.
B) Sally committed a battery.
C) Sally committed both an assault and a battery.
D) Sally did not commit any offense because she did not actually hurt Millie.
E) Sally did not commit any offense because she was acting in the defense of Bernard.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would constitute the privacy tort of false light?


A) Attributing characteristics or beliefs to a person that he or she does not possess.
B) Disclosing private facts about a person in order to obtain some sort of personal gain.
C) Defaming a person with actual malice.
D) Defaming a public figure.
E) Defaming a public figure for personal gain.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following occurs when an individual is confined or restrained against his or her will for an appreciable period of time?


A) Forcible detention.
B) False imprisonment.
C) Qualified imprisonment.
D) Contained detention.
E) False detention.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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