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Exam 5: Constitutional Principles

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Question 21

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A ______ is a court order that authorizes law enforcement agents to search for or seize items specifically described in the warrant.

A) Search warrant
B) Subpoena warrant
C) Search authorization form
D) Seek warrant
E) Review authorization

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Question 22

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What was the result at the U.S. Supreme Court level in the Case Opener involving the constitutionality of the "individual mandate" contained within the Affordable Care Act requiring that most Americans obtain minimum essential health insurance contained within the Affordable Care Act?

A) The Supreme Court upheld the "individual mandate" of the Affordable Care Act on the basis that it was a valid exercise of congressional power under the taxing clause.
B) The Supreme Court upheld the "individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act on the basis that it was a valid exercise of congressional power" under the commerce clause.
C) The Supreme Court upheld the "individual mandate" of the Affordable Care Act on the basis that it was a valid exercise of congressional power under the taxing clause and also under the Commerce Clause.
D) The Supreme Court struck the "individual mandate" from the Affordable Care Act as a violation of the Commerce Clause but allowed the remainder of the law to remain.
E) The Supreme Court struck the "individual mandate" from the Affordable Care Act as a violation of the taxing clause but allowed the remainder of the law to remain.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Question 23

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Which of the following requires that courts in all states uphold contracts and public acts of every state thereby protecting wills, divorce decrees, and judgments in civil courts?

Which of the following prohibits states from discriminating against citizens of other states when those nonresidents engage in ordinary and essential activities such as seeking employment?

What are the three independent branches of the federal government?

Which of the following was the result at the U.S. Supreme Court level in Christy Brzonkala v. Antonio Morrison, the case in the text involving the constitutionality of the section of the Violence Against Women Act providing for a civil remedy?

Which amendment protects freedom of religion?

What does protection against "double jeopardy" mean?

Which of the following is true regarding the Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination?

"Animal Care." Susan, a licensed veterinarian, was recently elected to the U.S. Senate. Susan is very concerned about the lack of care for homeless cats and dogs. She proposes legislation that citizens of all states be taxed sufficiently to provide for no-kill animal shelters that citizens in states with higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than citizens of other states. She also proposed that federal funds for state highways be denied to any state that fails to provide assistance to low income citizens in covering pet vaccinations. Bill, another new senator, tells Susan that, apart from the mandated federal income tax, Congress lacks the authority to tax states because the U.S. Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states. Sam, another senator, tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives. Ellen, a clerk in the Senate, tells Susan that Congress is absolutely prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state. -Which of the following is true regarding Ellen's statement?

Christen who just turned eighteen is out with several friends. They decide to see a movie, but it is sold out. Christen hid in the back of the theatre and yelled "Fire" as loudly as she could. Everyone ran out of the theatre, and a number got in their vehicles and left. Christen and her friends thought that seeing the movie was now possible. Unfortunately, a theatre employee saw Christen yelling, called the police, and she was arrested. Christen told the police officers that she was only exercising her free speech rights. She also told the police that the theatre employee lied and that she personally saw him stealing popcorn. The theatre employee told Christen that he was going to sue for defamation, and she told him that she would win based on her right to free speech. Discuss whether or not Christen is right on both counts and why.

As expressed in the text, which of the following expresses the United Nations declaration on hate speech?

"Animal Care." Susan, a licensed veterinarian, was recently elected to the U.S. Senate. Susan is very concerned about the lack of care for homeless cats and dogs. She proposes legislation that citizens of all states be taxed sufficiently to provide for no-kill animal shelters that citizens in states with higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than citizens of other states. She also proposed that federal funds for state highways be denied to any state that fails to provide assistance to low income citizens in covering pet vaccinations. Bill, another new senator, tells Susan that, apart from the mandated federal income tax, Congress lacks the authority to tax states because the U.S. Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states. Sam, another senator, tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives. Ellen, a clerk in the Senate, tells Susan that Congress is absolutely prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state. -The first _____ amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights.

Explain the concept of the "dormant commerce clause."

Restrictions on states' authority to pass laws that substantially affect interstate commerce are referenced by which of the following?

How was the process of judicial review established under which courts review legislative and executive actions to determine whether they are constitutional?

"Junk Food." Mary Dogood, a member of the school board in ABC County, is appalled at the amount of junk food in the schools. She convinces the state legislature to pass an ordinance that no stores may sell any unhealthy junk food within 500 feet of any school or day care center. A teacher of political science raises the issue of whether the regulation is valid and is told that it is a valid exercise of the jurisdiction's police power to protect its citizens. Convenience stores balk at the regulation and challenge it in court claiming that the law impermissibly affects interstate commerce. -What does the term "police power" reference?

Which of the following is true regarding rights of the citizens of Belarus?

The landmark early U.S. Supreme Court case of Marbury v. Madison recognized the right of courts to exercise judicial review in order to determine the constitutionality of laws.

"Animal Care." Susan, a licensed veterinarian, was recently elected to the U.S. Senate. Susan is very concerned about the lack of care for homeless cats and dogs. She proposes legislation that citizens of all states be taxed sufficiently to provide for no-kill animal shelters that citizens in states with higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than citizens of other states. She also proposed that federal funds for state highways be denied to any state that fails to provide assistance to low income citizens in covering pet vaccinations. Bill, another new senator, tells Susan that, apart from the mandated federal income tax, Congress lacks the authority to tax states because the U.S. Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states. Sam, another senator, tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives. Ellen, a clerk in the Senate, tells Susan that Congress is absolutely prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state. -Which of the following is true regarding Sam's statement?