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Suppose firms follow similar financing policies, face similar risks, have equal access to capital, and operate in competitive product and capital markets. Under these conditions, then firms that have high profit margins will tend to have high asset turnover ratios, and firms with low profit margins will tend to have low turnover ratios.

A) True
B) False

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Chambliss Corp.'s total assets at the end of last year were $305,000 and its EBIT was 62,500. What was its basic earning power (BEP) ?


A) 18.49%
B) 19.47%
C) 20.49%
D) 21.52%

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A decline in a firm's inventory turnover ratio suggests that it is managing its inventory more efficiently and also that its liquidity position is improving, i.e., it is becoming more liquid.

A) True
B) False

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Nikko Corp.'s total common equity at the end of last year was $305,000, and its net income after taxes was $60,000. What was its ROE?


A) 16.87%
B) 17.75%
C) 18.69%
D) 19.67%

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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  -Refer to Scenario: Pettijohn Inc. What is the firm's equity multiplier? A)  3.33 B)  3.50 C)  3.68 D)  3.86 -Refer to Scenario: Pettijohn Inc. What is the firm's equity multiplier?


A) 3.33
B) 3.50
C) 3.68
D) 3.86

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  -Refer to Scenario: Pettijohn Inc. What is the firm's cash flow per share? A)  $10.59 B)  $11.15 C)  $11.74 D)  $12.35 -Refer to Scenario: Pettijohn Inc. What is the firm's cash flow per share?


A) $10.59
B) $11.15
C) $11.74
D) $12.35

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a firm wants to maintain a specific TIE ratio. It knows the amount of its debt, the interest rate on that debt, the applicable tax rate, and its operating costs. With this information, the firm can calculate the amount of sales required to achieve its target TIE ratio.

A) True
B) False

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U.S. regulators are fundamentally opposed to changing from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAPP) to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

A) True
B) False

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Casey Communications recently issued new common stock and used the proceeds to pay off some of its short-term notes payable. This action had no effect on the company's total assets or operating income. What would occur as a result of this action?


A) The company's current ratio would increase.
B) The company's times-interest-earned ratio would decrease.
C) The company's basic earning power ratio would increase.
D) The company's equity multiplier would increase.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Last year Altman Corp. had $205,000 of assets, $303,500 of sales, $18,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-assets ratio of 41%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets to $152,500. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the 41% debt ratio. By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE?


A) 4.69%
B) 4.93%
C) 5.19%
D) 5.45%

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Vang Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50 and its earnings per share for the year were $2.30. What was its P/E ratio?


A) 13.84
B) 14.57
C) 15.29
D) 16.06

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Heaton Corp. sells on terms that allow customers 45 days to pay for merchandise. Its sales last year were $425,000, and its year-end receivables were $60,000. If its DSO is less than the 45-day credit period, then customers are paying on time. Otherwise, they are paying late. By how much are customers paying early or late? Base your answer on this equation: DSO - Credit period = days early or late, and use a 365-day year when calculating the DSO. A positive answer indicates late payments, while a negative answer indicates early payments.


A) 6.20
B) 6.53
C) 6.86
D) 7.20

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Helmuth Inc.'s latest net income was $1,250,000, and it had 225,000 shares outstanding. The company wants to pay out 45% of its income. What dividend per share should it declare?


A) $2.14
B) $2.26
C) $2.38
D) $2.50

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The "apparent," but not the "true," financial position of a company whose sales are seasonal can differ dramatically, depending on the time of year when the financial statements are constructed.

A) True
B) False

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Other things held constant, a decline in sales and a simultaneous increase in financial leverage must result in a lower profit margin.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would, generally, indicate an improvement in a company's financial position, other things held constant?


A) The TIE declines.
B) The DSO increases.
C) The EBITDA coverage ratio increases.
D) The current and quick ratios both decline.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of window dressing?


A) Borrowing on a long-term basis and using the proceeds to retire short-term debt would improve the current ratio and thus could be considered to be an example of window dressing.
B) Offering discounts to customers who pay with cash rather than buy on credit and then using the funds that come in quicker to purchase additional inventories is an example of window dressing.
C) Using some of the firm's cash to reduce long-term debt is an example of window dressing.
D) Window dressing is any action that improves a firm's fundamental, long-run position and thus increases its intrinsic value.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Arshadi Corp.'s sales last year were $52,000, and its total assets were $22,000. What was its total assets turnover ratio (TATO) ?


A) 2.03
B) 2.13
C) 2.25
D) 2.36

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The basic earning power ratio (BEP) shows the earning power of a firm's assets after giving consideration to financial leverage and tax effects.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Stewart Inc.'s latest EPS was $3.50, its book value per share was $22.75, it had 215,000 shares outstanding, and its debt ratio was 46%. How much debt was outstanding?


A) $3,572,356
B) $3,760,375
C) $3,958,289
D) $4,166,620

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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