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What is the major cause of specimen rejection?


A) Insufficient quantity
B) Incorrect tube used for the test ordered
C) Hemolysis
D) Improper handling
E) Defective tube

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A winged infusion set is also known as a


A) Hemagard tube.
B) Velcro tourniquet.
C) butterfly needle.
D) luer adapter.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why should a tourniquet not be tied too tightly?


A) It impedes arterial blood flow.
B) It restricts venous blood return.
C) It results in poor venous distention.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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With phlebotomy on teenage patients,it is important to make sure a parent is present during the blood draw to give permission for the procedure.

A) True
B) False

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Blood obtained via capillary puncture can be collected


A) in Microtainer tubes.
B) in capillary tubes.
C) in microhematocrit tubes.
D) onto filter paper.
E) All of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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If a patient faints while his or her blood is being drawn,the patient must remain in the facility for at least 15 minutes and should not operate a vehicle for at least 30 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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A patient must give verbal consent before venipuncture can be performed.

A) True
B) False

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A tourniquet should never be used when a venous blood sample is to be drawn from the hand.

A) True
B) False

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With regard to venipuncture needles,the smaller the gauge number,the larger the lumen of the needle.

A) True
B) False

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A(n)____________ is a special laboratory filter paper that is used to collect a blood sample from newborns.

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Securing a patient in a blood collection chair helps prevent injuries if the patient experiences ____________.

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What is the first step OSHA recommends for the effective management of an accidental sharps exposure?


A) Injury reported to the supervisor
B) Site is washed for 10 minutes with antimicrobial soap
C) Referred to a physician for confidential assessment and follow-up
D) Incident report is completed

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The proper procedure for collecting a serum specimen is to


A) use a green-topped tube.
B) allow the specimen to clot.
C) use a microhematocrit tube.
D) use a red or marbled-top tube.
E) B and D.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The clear part of whole blood that contains clotting agents is


A) plasma.
B) blood cells.
C) serum.
D) hemoglobin.
E) B and D.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following collection tubes contains thixotropic gel?


A) Lavender
B) Red
C) Green-gray
D) Light green
E) Both C and D

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The slant at the open end of a needle used for venipuncture is called the


A) lumen.
B) bevel.
C) shaft.
D) bore.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A(n)___________ is applied to the skin 30 to 60 seconds before the blood draw to prevent infection at the puncture site.

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The most common phlebotomy site(s) in adults is (are) the


A) radial vein.
B) brachial artery.
C) veins in the antecubital space.
D) veins in the popliteal area.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A syringe is preferred over a Vacutainer collection device when


A) the patient's veins are fragile.
B) the sample must be drawn from the hand veins.
C) many tests have been ordered,and multiple tubes must be drawn.
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The device used for dermal puncture is a(n)


A) Unopette.
B) lancet.
C) butterfly.
D) Vacutainer.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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