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The MABP (mean arterial blood pressure) is equal to


A) cardiac output - peripheral resistance.
B) cardiac output x peripheral resistance.
C) cardiac output / peripheral resistance.
D) cardiac output + peripheral resistance.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The myocardium is


A) the major portion of the heart.
B) made largely of cardiac muscle tissue.
C) the endocardium.
D) Both the major portion of the heart and made largely of cardiac muscle tissue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the heart?


A) Serves as an endocrine gland
B) Creates blood pressure
C) Keeps oxygen-poor blood separated from oxygen-rich blood
D) Maintains the acidity level of the blood

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What type of vessel consists of one layer of endothelial cells?


A) Arteries
B) Veins
C) Capillaries
D) Arterioles

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The second heart sound,"dup," is caused by the


A) closing of the AV valves.
B) closing of the mitral valve.
C) closing of the semilunar valves.
D) contraction of the ventricles.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which artery is usually used to determine blood pressure?


A) Carotid artery
B) Brachial artery
C) Renal artery
D) Coronary artery

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When is the first sound of the heartbeat produced?


A) Beginning of atrial systole
B) Beginning of atrial diastole
C) Beginning of ventricular systole
D) Beginning of ventricular diastole

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The celiac artery goes to the


A) head.
B) stomach.
C) leg.
D) arm.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The right atrium


A) receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.
B) pumps oxygen-rich blood toward the body tissues.
C) receives oxygen-poor blood from the body tissues.
D) pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which pressure is greater on the arteriole side of a capillary?


A) Blood pressure
B) Osmotic pressure
C) Blood pressure and osmotic pressure are the same.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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What is the leading cause of heart attack and stroke in North America?


A) Alcohol
B) Smoking
C) Arteriosclerosis
D) Hypertension

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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For a blood pressure reading of 125/86,the 86 represents the


A) atrial diastolic pressure.
B) ventricular systolic pressure.
C) atrial systolic pressure.
D) ventricular diastolic pressure.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which type of blood vessel has the thickest,most muscular walls?


A) Arteries
B) Arterioles
C) Capillaries
D) Veins

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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