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When treasury stock is resold at a price above cost:


A) A gain account is credited.
B) A loss is reported.
C) A revenue account is credited.
D) Additional Paid-in Capital is increased.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a reason that a corporation would prefer to issue stock instead of bonds?


A) Dividend payments can be deducted for income tax purposes but interest payments cannot.
B) Expansion is accomplished without surrendering ownership control.
C) The risk of going bankrupt is less.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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In the event a corporation is dissolved,common stockholders receive preference over preferred stockholders in the distribution of assets.Preferred stockholders receive preference over common stockholders in the distribution of assets in the event the corporation is dissolved.

A) True
B) False

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When shares of another corporation are purchased,what is the effect on total stockholders' equity?


A) Decrease.
B) Increase.
C) No effect.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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If a company purchases shares of another company,it records this transaction as treasury stock.If a company purchases shares of another company,it records this transaction as an investment and not as treasury stock.

A) True
B) False

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Cumulative preferred stock means that dividends accumulate interest during the year.Cumulative preferred stock means shares receive priority for future dividends,if dividends are not paid in a given year.

A) True
B) False

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California Adventures issues 5,000 shares of 8%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2017.All remaining shares are common stock.The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017,but plans to pay dividends of $100,000 in 2018.Assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative,how much of the $100,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018?


A) $40,000 to preferred stockholders and $60,000 to common stockholders.
B) $80,000 to preferred stockholders and $20,000 to common stockholders.
C) $20,000 to preferred stockholders and $80,000 to common stockholders.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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The par value of common stock represents:


A) The amount received when the stock was issued.
B) The liquidation value of a share.
C) The market value of a share of stock.
D) The legal capital per share of stock assigned when the corporation was first established.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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D

Advantages of the corporate form of business include which of the following? I.Double taxation II.Ability to raise capital III.Ability to transfer ownership IV.More paperwork V.Limited liability


A) II.
B) II. ,III. ,V.
C) I. ,II. ,III.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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The correct order from the smallest number of shares to the largest number of shares is:


A) Authorized,issued,and outstanding.
B) Outstanding,issued,and authorized.
C) Issued,outstanding,and authorized.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which of the following stages of equity financing comes first in the traditional order of progression?


A) Investment by friends and family of the founders.
B) Initial Public Offering.
C) Investment by the founders of the business.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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Clothing Emporium was organized on January 1,2018.The firm was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock.During 2018,Clothing Emporium had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 30,000 shares of common stock at $7 per share.Issued 20,000 shares of common stock at $8 per share.Reported a net income of $100,000.Paid dividends of $50,000.What is the total stockholders' equity at the end of 2018?


A) $420,000.
B) $370,000.
C) $470,000.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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We usually record preferred stock as equity and report it in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet just above common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Outstanding common stock specifically refers to:


A) Stock that is performing well.
B) Stock that has been authorized for issuance.
C) Stock issued plus treasury stock.
D) Stock in the hands of stockholders.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The issuer of a 100% common stock dividend (large stock dividend) to common stockholders should debit stock dividends for an amount equal to the


A) Book value of the shares issued.
B) Par value of the shares issued.
C) Market value of the shares issued.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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Earnings per share (EPS)


A) Is useful in comparing earnings performance across companies.
B) Is useful in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.
C) Is useful in both comparing earnings performance across companies and in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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B

The balance of Retained Earning at the end of the year represents:


A) Current year's profits less payments to owners.
B) Total earnings less payments to owners over the life of the company.
C) Total contributions from owners less withdrawals over the life of the company.

D) A) and C)
E) All of the above

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When a company issues 25,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $10 per share,the journal entry for this issuance would include:


A) A debit to Cash for $25,000.
B) A debit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $25,000.
C) A credit to Common Stock for $250,000.
D) A credit to Additional Paid-in Capital for $225,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of an S Corporation?


A) Double Taxation
B) Liability
C) Restrictions on number of stockholders

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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C

The statement of stockholders' equity shows:


A) Only the ending balance in each stockholders' equity account.
B) How each equity account changed over time.
C) Only the beginning balance in each stockholders' equity account.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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