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Retail outlets,like products,experience the process of growth and decline,which is referred to as the


A) retail life cycle.
B) wheel of retailing.
C) product life cycle.
D) retail continuum.
E) retail life matrix.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Level of service is used to describe the degree of service provided to the customer.Three levels of service are provided by self-,__________-,and full-service retailers.


A) limited
B) commitment
C) involvement
D) obligation
E) pledge

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The Sports Authority is a sporting goods superstore that provides year-round inventory of equipment for just about any sport you can name.Even during the "off season," equipment for seasonal sports is available at the Sports Authority.Which utility does the Sports Authority best provide?


A) time
B) convenience
C) possession
D) form
E) performance

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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There are three general forms of retail ownership: independent retailer,corporate chain,and __________.


A) dual ownership
B) industry consortium
C) retailing cooperative
D) contractual system
E) multi-national cartel

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Many supermarkets have in-store restaurants where a customer can buy prepared meals to take home or eat there.Supermarkets and restaurants that provide these same kinds of meals are engaged in __________ competition.


A) intertype
B) institutional
C) intermodal
D) functional
E) selective

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A wholly-owned extension of the producer that does not carry inventory,typically performs only a sales function,and is an alternative to agents and brokers is referred to as a __________.


A) brokering agent
B) cash and carry wholesaler
C) manufacturer's sales office
D) manufacturer's branch office
E) merchant wholesaler

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The term truck jobbers refers to wholesalers who


A) furnish the racks or shelves that display merchandise in retail stores,perform all channel functions,and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) store all the merchandise they sell in their trucks.
C) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle,stock,or deliver it.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers,carry noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory,and use over-the-road transportation for all product deliveries.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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When developing retailing strategies,marketers use what is called the retailing mix,which includes


A) products,services,promotions,and retail communication.
B) promotions,publicity,and press releases.
C) retail pricing,store location,retail communication,and merchandise.
D) physical environment,people,process,and productivity.
E) direct mail,online stores,traditional stores,and outlet stores.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Briefly describe the advantages to the retailer and to the customer of the independent retailer.

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Advantages to the retailer inc...

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One of the most common forms of retail ownership is the __________ owned by a person.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative
C) contractual system
D) independent retailer
E) administered system

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Name each of the four utilities offered by retailing and with each,identify a retailer that provides that utility.

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The four utilities retailing offers are:...

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall.She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each.Based on market conditions,she will sell these for $100 each.Recently,however,sales have been a bit slow.Jane decides to reduce the price for the frames to $80.What is her maintained markup in dollar terms?


A) $0
B) $36
C) $44
D) $64
E) $100

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The description of how new forms of retail outlets enter the market is referred to as the __________.


A) retail life cycle
B) product life cycle
C) wheel of retailing
D) retail life matrix
E) retail continuum

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The 5.4 million vending machines currently operating in the United States generate more than __________ in annual sales.


A) $359 million
B) $985 million
C) $3.8 billion
D) $19 billion
E) $46 billion

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Consider Figure 16-A above.This image MOST LIKELY represents the __________,which shows that very dissimilar types of retail outlets can compete with each other as a result of a scrambled merchandising policy.


A) wheel of retailing
B) retail positioning framework
C) intertype competition
D) retail competitive cycle
E) multichannel retail competitive map

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A retail location that typically has one primary store (usually a department store branch) with 20 to 40 smaller outlets serving a population of consumers who are within a 10- to 20-minute drive is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) power center
B) regional shopping center
C) community shopping center
D) central business district
E) urban megacenter

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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According to the UMD16B: Same-Store Sales Growth Marketing Dashboard above,which retailer has the GREATEST same-store sales growth?


A) Target
B) Neiman Marcus
C) Apple
D) Best Buy
E) Tiffany

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Vending machines are an example of __________.


A) hypermarkets
B) direct mail
C) scrambled merchandising
D) intertype competition
E) nonstore retailing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Consumers benefit in dealing with retail corporate chains because


A) corporate chains have more experience than other forms of retailers.
B) they can own stock in the same company where they shop since corporate chain stock must be publicly-traded.
C) they can establish a credit history more easily than with other forms of retailers.
D) there are multiple outlets with similar merchandise and consistent management policies.
E) they have less stress in making decisions since merchandise is arranged and displayed by professional designers.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A franchise where the franchisor provides step-by-step procedures for most aspects of the business is known as a


A) business-format franchise.
B) product-distribution franchise.
C) business franchise venture.
D) manufacturing franchise.
E) general service franchise.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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