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Logistics refers to


A) an inventory management system where the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items.
B) mathematical formulas and calculations used in determining product volume and demand in order to generate the greatest revenue at the lowest cost.
C) the sequence of firms that performs activities required to create and deliver a product or service to ultimate consumers or industrial users.
D) activities that focus on getting the right amount of the right products to the right place at the right time at the lowest possible cost.
E) a specialized intermediary in the distribution chain responsible for the coordination of all production schedules.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Pharmaceutical companies sell some of their products to hospitals and clinics directly.They also market other products to large retail chains like Walgreens that distribute them to their stores across the nation.In addition,they sell products to drug wholesalers that sell to the remaining independent drugstores in the U.S.What method of distribution BEST DESCRIBES the method used by pharmaceutical companies in this example?


A) dual distribution
B) vertical distribution
C) horizontal distribution
D) direct distribution
E) exclusive distribution

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Channel conflict refers to


A) disagreements over the trade discounts allotted to each level of the distribution chain by the Federal Trade Commission.
B) regulatory restrictions limiting the number of distributors that can sell a producer's products.
C) when one channel member believes another channel member is engaged in behavior that prevents it from achieving its goals.
D) when one distributor carries two competing brands.
E) when the producer doesn't allow other channel members to have input regarding product specifications or benefits.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A firm becomes a channel captain because it is the channel member with the ability to influence the behavior of other members.Influence can take four forms,one of which is


A) economic influence.
B) stakeholder position.
C) familial ties to other channel members.
D) longevity in the industry.
E) geographic proximity to the manufacturing plant.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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There are three variations of contractual systems: wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains,franchising,and __________.


A) service-oriented voluntary chains
B) channel-dominated voluntary chains
C) distributorship cooperatives
D) retailer-sponsored cooperatives
E) reseller franchising

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Intermediaries perform three basic functions.According to Figure 15-2 above,"B" represents a(n) __________.


A) logistical function
B) transactional function
C) middleman function
D) facilitating function
E) operational function

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Franchising refers to


A) a contractual agreement between multiple retailers sharing the same business mission to operate with a consistent business model to not only achieve enhanced buying power but also increase customer loyalty.
B) a contractual arrangement between a parent company and an individual or firm that allows the latter to operate a certain type of business under an established name and according to specific rules.
C) purchasing the name,branding,and raw materials from one organization and transferring it to another.
D) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's product.
E) selling an idea to a larger company and letting it do all the manufacturing,distribution,and marketing.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which statement regarding responsive supply chains is most accurate?


A) Responsive supply chains use slower modes of transportation but faster order processing.
B) Responsive supply chains often rely on more expensive express transportation.
C) Responsive supply chains always use the least expensive mode of transportation possible.
D) Responsive supply chains rely on large inventory warehouses.
E) Responsive supply chains achieve economies of scale by having all inventory stored and sorted at a central location.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Having a product or service where consumers want it is __________ utility.


A) form
B) place
C) time
D) possession
E) location

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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For which of the following products would their respective manufacturers be most likely to use exclusive distribution?


A) Timex watches,Hanes underwear,and Nike shoes
B) Chanel perfume,Steinway pianos,and Baccarat crystal
C) Oreos,Teddy Grahams,and Nilla Wafers
D) paper clips,light bulbs,and file folders
E) Lean Cuisine meals,Breyer's Ice Cream,and Coca-Cola

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Schwan's Sales Enterprises of Marshall,Minnesota,markets a full line of frozen foods in 49 states and parts of Canada using door-to-door salespeople who sell from its refrigerated trucks.This particular method of distribution is referred to as a(n)


A) indirect channel.
B) direct channel.
C) facilitated channel.
D) customer-service channel.
E) truck-jobber channel.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Figure 15-3 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for consumer products and services."W" represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) wholesalers.
D) agents or brokers.
E) retailers.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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With respect to consumer product and service marketing channels,what are the key differences between a direct and an indirect channel?

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A direct channel exists where a producer...

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International Products,a Burlington,New Jersey,firm that sells industrial cleansers and lubricants,wanted to sell its product to factories,hospitals,and labs in China,but it did not have the necessary expertise.As a result,International Products hired Asia Marketing & Management to sell,stock,and deliver a full assortment of products to the Chinese market.Asia Marketing & Management is an example of a(n) __________.


A) agent
B) wholesaler
C) global agent
D) retailer
E) industrial distributor

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What are the three steps used in choosing a supply chain that aligns with an organization's marketing strategy?

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(1)Understand the customers,in...

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Figure 15-4 above depicts the four most common marketing channels for business products and services."X" represents


A) consumers.
B) industrial users.
C) dual distributors.
D) agents or brokers.
E) industrial distributors.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Tylenol and Advil are two manufacturers of over-the-counter products for ailments such as colds,headaches,sore throats,arthritis aches,and general pain and fever.Both manufacturers seek distribution of their products through pharmacies such as Walgreens and CVS.These companies seek out channels and intermediaries that will satisfy a buyer's desire for


A) variety.
B) information.
C) pre-or postsale service.
D) convenience.
E) adaptability.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 15-10 above indicates that supply chain managers must balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors.The four customer service factors ("W," "X," "Y," and "Z") include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) communication.
B) dependability.
C) convenience.
D) return products handling.
E) time.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A variety of terms are used for marketing intermediaries.According to Figure 15-1 above,"A" represents a(n) __________.


A) retailer
B) middleman
C) wholesaler
D) distributor
E) agent or broker

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Any intermediary between a manufacturer and end-user markets is referred to as a


A) retailer.
B) middleman.
C) wholesaler.
D) broker.
E) distributor.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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