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Companies can employ four general branding strategies,which include: (1) multiproduct branding; (2) multibranding; (3) __________;and (4) mixed branding.


A) retailer branding
B) intermediary branding
C) private branding
D) brand licensing
E) co-branding

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Your product has been suffering from steadily eroding sales.You have tried a number of options to revitalize the product's sales and profits,but after seven changes in your strategy,you have yet to find success.Which of the following actions would be the LEAST appropriate next step?


A) delete the product from the line
B) retain the product,but reduce its marketing costs
C) stimulate primary demand
D) stimulate selective demand
E) rebrand the product

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The preference for a specific brand is called __________ demand.


A) selective
B) secondary
C) primary
D) derived
E) generic

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Changing the place a product occupies in a consumer's mind relative to competitive products is referred to as __________.


A) market modification
B) product modification
C) product repositioning
D) product positioning
E) perceptual mapping

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Brand extensions is the practice of


A) manufacturing a product under a new name that consumers will view as an entirely new product line
B) manufacturing a new product with the same brand name for a new market segment in the same product class
C) manufacturing accessory products for the base offering,such as Barbie clothes for Barbie Dolls
D) licensing another firm to manufacture modified versions of the original product
E) applying the current brand name to enter a completely different product class

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Bayer Aspirin is sold in the original strength,in a safety-coated version,in an extra-strength version,and in a version designed especially for women.Bayer is using a __________ strategy.


A) product item expansion
B) subbranding
C) product line extension
D) co-branding
E) brand extension

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Seventy-one percent of consumers consider __________ to be the best way to evaluate a new product.


A) demonstrations
B) free samples
C) press releases
D) celebrity endorsements
E) product diffusion

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A new exercise video contends that with one day of fasting and a one-hour period of intense cardiovascular exercise,the average individual can lose five pounds a week and be in peak health within six months of starting the program.__________ barriers could doom the new product to failure because the product's claims are not consistent with how consumers think and behave.


A) Psychological
B) Social
C) Physical
D) Risk
E) Usage

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which type of product has equally rapid introduction and decline stages of the product life cycle?


A) high-learning products
B) low-learning products
C) fashion products
D) generalized products
E) fad products

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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To better connect with its customers,Kraft did what with its Chips Ahoy! cookies?


A) gave the products a more interesting brand personality
B) created additional brand extensions,such as adding chocolate dipped and mint dipped cookies
C) engaged in a co-branding effort with Blue Bell ice cream
D) complied with ISO 9000 total quality management guidelines due to its expansion into Asian markets
E) created a patented resealable opening in the bag for easy access and to maintain freshness

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Warranties that specifically state the bounds of coverage,and more important,areas of noncoverage,are referred to as __________ warranties.


A) express
B) functional
C) explicit
D) limited-coverage
E) implied

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a product modification strategy?


A) creating new advertising for a product
B) improving a product's quality
C) finding a new target market for a product
D) creating a new use situation for a product
E) altering a product's distribution

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a product in the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) e-book readers
B) all electric cars
C) 3D HDTVs
D) soft drinks
E) analog TVs

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The product life cycle shown in "A" in Figure 11-3 above is an example of a __________ product.


A) low-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) high-learning
E) generalized

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A __________ product is one for which significant customer education is required and there is an extended introductory period.


A) low-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) substitute
E) high-learning

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The life cycle of a product depends on sales to __________.


A) consumers
B) distributors
C) intermediaries
D) regulators
E) exporters

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Companies can employ four general branding strategies,which include: (1) multiproduct branding; (2) __________; (3) private branding;and (4) mixed branding.


A) multibranding
B) retailer branding
C) intermediary branding
D) brand licensing
E) co-branding

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During the maturity stage of the product life cycle,profit declines PRIMARILY because __________.


A) there are fewer and fewer competitors in the market
B) promotional expenditures increase
C) production costs increase the more a firm has to manufacture the same product
D) there is fierce price competition among sellers
E) more consumers enter the market seeking bargains

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A strategy of dropping a product from the product line during the decline stage of the product life cycle is referred to as __________.


A) trimming
B) elimination
C) paring down
D) deletion
E) harvesting

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A company may choose a skimming strategy during the introduction stage of its product to help recover costs of development and/or to __________.


A) capitalize on the price insensitivity of early buyers
B) discourage competition from other manufacturers
C) ease the product into its maturity stage
D) gain the largest unit sales possible
E) gain more distribution outlets

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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