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What are the segmentation bases for U.S.organizational (business)markets?

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Organizational (business)markets can be ...

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A market-product grid is a framework to relate the market segments of potential buyers to


A) estimated expenses for products sold.
B) products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.
C) total anticipated revenue.
D) total anticipated profit.
E) market share of the closest competitor.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to the Apple market-product grid above,Apple would most likely get the LEAST product synergies from the


A) Mac Pro and MacBook Pro.
B) Mac Pro and iMac.
C) Mac Pro and MacBook Air.
D) Mac Pro and Mac Mini.
E) iMac and Mac Mini.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Campbell's Soup Company found that its canned nacho cheese sauce,which could be heated and poured directly onto nacho chips,was too hot (spicy) for Americans in the East and not hot enough for those in the West and Southwest.Today,Campbell's plants in Texas and California produce a hotter nacho cheese sauce than what is produced in the other plants.Campbell's is using __________ segmentation.


A) demographic
B) behavioral
C) economic
D) geographic
E) psychographic

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Lands' End will custom fit a Marinac jacket and make it with additional features such as thumb loops,underarm ventilation slits,and a key clip when you order from LandsEnd.com.This is an example of


A) family branding.
B) mass customization.
C) "Tiffany/Walmart" marketing.
D) market melding.
E) specialty customization.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Selling a product to a different market segment usually requires a different marketing action that in turn means greater costs.If increased revenues don't offset extra costs of this action,a marketer should __________.


A) increase the advertising budget
B) prune the product offerings
C) family brand their products
D) combine segments
E) group products into categories

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the market segmentation process.

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The process of segmenting a market and s...

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According Figure 9-5 above,heavy users are the most important segment to a fast-food restaurant because


A) there are fewer numbers of them than any other segment.
B) they represent the largest percentage of nonprospects.
C) the usage index per person is highest for that segment.
D) from a cost basis,they are the most easily identified user segment.
E) they have the smallest consumption percentage.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Universal Concerts wants to bring a series of country music concerts to Canada next year.In general,Western Canadians prefer country music while Eastern Canadians prefer rock.Thus,a country music event in eastern Canada is very likely to have lots of empty seats even though it is more popular than the western part of the country.If it can book only one venue,Universal Concerts should segment its Canadian market according to __________ if it hopes to have a sold out concert.


A) geographic characteristics
B) demographic characteristics
C) music format characteristics
D) behavioral characteristics
E) psychographic characteristics

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Frequency marketing is a strategy that focuses on


A) demographics.
B) benefits offered.
C) usage rate.
D) geography.
E) lifestyle.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Nike employs a __________ strategy at its website,nikeid.com,which allows customers design a sneaker to their own personal specifications.


A) product sampling
B) product clustering
C) mass customization
D) usage segmentation
E) psychographic segmentation

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Explain the difference between marketing synergies and product synergies.

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Synergy analysis seeks opportunities by ...

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Five general criteria are often used to select target segments.They include: (1) the size of the market; (2) expected growth of the market; (3) competitive position of the firm with respect to the market; (4) cost of reaching the segment;and __________.


A) compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources
B) potential of a marketing action to reach a segment
C) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
D) difference of needs of buyers among segments
E) potential for increased profit

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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All of the following are geographic segmentation variables EXCEPT:


A) density.
B) city size.
C) region.
D) VALS.
E) statistical area.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a criterion used in forming market segments?


A) similarity of segments to competitors' segments
B) differences between potential suppliers or distributors
C) differences of needs of buyers within a segment
D) market size of the segment
E) simplicity and cost-effectiveness of assigning potential buyers to segments

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Figure 9-9 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus.Marketing synergies and efficiencies run horizontally because


A) the first potential growth opportunity would be the breakfast market.
B) there are multiple markets and actions that can be simultaneously addressed.
C) a single kind of marketing action can reach customers that buy different product groupings.
D) the product offerings are virtually the same and the marketing action can be as simple as offering current customers coupons.
E) the columns correspond to sales synergies and efficiencies.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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As Figure 9-7 above shows,there are three general bases used to segment organizational markets in the U.S. ,each having its own segmentation variables and typical breakdowns that can be used to segment them."A" describes the __________ base of segmentation.


A) demographic
B) geographic
C) behavioral
D) psychographic
E) product

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The first step in segmenting and targeting markets that links customer needs to marketing actions is to


A) group potential buyers into segments.
B) group products to be sold into categories.
C) develop a market-product grid and estimate size of the overall market.
D) select target markets.
E) take marketing actions to reach target markets.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A perceptual map refers to


A) a framework used to compare one firm's product offerings with another firm's offerings in relationship to their relative market share.
B) a framework used to demonstrate the growth or decline of specific market segments within an industry.
C) a means of displaying or graphing in two dimensions the location of products or brands in the minds of consumers to enable a manager to see how consumers perceive competing products or brands,as well as its own product or brand.
D) a framework to relate the market segments of potential buyers to the products offered or potential marketing actions by an organization.
E) the place a product occupies in a single consumer's mind on unimportant attributes relative to competitive products.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Head-to-head positioning requires a product to


A) compete with products from competitors of the same size.
B) compete with competitors on similar product attributes but in a different market.
C) compete with competitors on similar product attributes in the same market.
D) compete against very similar products from the same company (its own) .
E) compete against a single competitor with an identical offering.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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