A) reverse auction
B) traditional auction
C) bidder's war
D) e-auction
E) Webfront auction
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Multiple Choice
A) 511
B) 5152
C) 51512
D) 51520
E) 511515
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Multiple Choice
A) reconsideration set.
B) evaluative criteria.
C) bidder's list.
D) supply partners.
E) e-marketplace.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) gatekeeper
B) broker
C) buyer
D) influencer
E) user
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A) increase profits through increasing costs and increasing revenues.
B) increase profits through reducing costs and decreasing revenues.
C) increase profits through reducing costs or increasing revenues.
D) maintain profits through reducing costs and increasing revenues.
E) reduce profits through reducing costs and reducing revenues.
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Multiple Choice
A) green marketing.
B) regulatory exemptions.
C) stakeholder procurement.
D) ecological procurement.
E) sustainable procurement.
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Multiple Choice
A) two-digit industry sector code.
B) three-digit industry subsector code.
C) four-digit industry group code.
D) five-digit industry code.
E) six-digit U.S.national industry code.
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Multiple Choice
A) the deliberate effort by suppliers to build relationships that shape buyers' products,services,and capabilities to fit both the buyer's and seller's needs,as well as the needs of ultimate consumers.
B) the deliberate effort by organizational buyers to build relationships that shape suppliers' products,services,and capabilities to fit a buyer's needs and those of its customers.
C) the practice of dividing up large orders among several suppliers rather than a single one to avoid possible manufacturing delays due to bad weather,plant mishaps,union issues,etc.
D) the practice of establishing a close relationship with one supplier rather than many to insure loyalty and preferential treatment when filling exceptionally large orders.
E) the shift of a firm from that of supplier to one of manufacturer when repeated experience with a product and excellent buyer/seller relationships make the shift both more feasible and profitable.
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A) price
B) loyalty
C) flexibility
D) adaptability
E) consumer demand
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Multiple Choice
A) is nearly equivalent to consumer electronic commerce when measured by the total dollar value of all online transactions.
B) is at least four times greater than consumer electronic commerce when measured by the total dollar value of all online transactions.
C) has dramatically decreased since face-to-face communication between a firm's salesforce and its potential customers is so important.
D) is impossible to estimate since companies will not share information.
E) has never been popular since timely information is unavailable or deemed to be proprietary.
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Multiple Choice
A) its suppliers' manufacturing systems and products are of consistent quality as well.
B) suppliers will always fill 3M orders before those of other buyers.
C) suppliers will not engage in reciprocity agreements.
D) suppliers must also meet ISO 14000 requirements.
E) 3M will be financially compensated for any orders that fail to meet assigned criteria.
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A) industry subsector.
B) industry group.
C) specific industry.
D) individual country-level national industry.
E) sector of the economy.
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A) buying committees
B) merchandise procurement centers
C) sustainable procurement committees
D) stakeholder groups
E) purchasing divisions
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A) user
B) influencer
C) buyer
D) decider
E) gatekeeper
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Multiple Choice
A) information search
B) postpurchase behavior
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) purveyor review
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Multiple Choice
A) the actions a person takes in purchasing and using products and services,including the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions.
B) the decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify,evaluate,and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
C) the determination of what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon derived demand.
D) the determination of what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon the derived supply.
E) the process that organizations use to purchase the raw materials and tools used in the manufacturing of a product.
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Multiple Choice
A) industry directory.
B) make-buy list.
C) vendor-rating sheet.
D) suppliers sheet.
E) bidder's list.
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Multiple Choice
A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior
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Multiple Choice
A) After being used for more than 50 years,the NAICS was replaced by the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
B) The NAICS permits comparability across countries but does not accurately measure new or emerging industries.
C) One drawback to the NAICS is that its industry classifications are inconsistent with the International Standards Organization (ISO) .
D) The NAICS groups economic activity to permit studies of market share,demand for goods and services,import competition in domestic markets,and similar studies.
E) The NAICS is a five-digit code that allows comparison of industries even when information is limited.
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